Τένεδος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Τένεδος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
island
Τένεδος, νῆσος τῶν Σποράδων, ὡς Ἑκαταῖος, ἐν Ἑλλησπόντῳ. ἀπὸ Τένου καὶ Ἀμφιθέας ἢ Ἡμιθέας, τῶν Κύκνου παίδων, οἱονεὶ Τενούεδος. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ Λεύκοφρυς· ὁ πολίτης Τενέδιος, ὡς Ἀράδιος Ῥόδιος. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Τένεδος πρὸς τῇ Λυκίᾳ. Ἀπολλόδωρος δὲ Παμφυλίας αὐτὴν εἶναί φησι. καὶ παροιμία “Τενέδιος αὐλητής” ἐπὶ τῶν τὰ ψευδῆ μαρτυρούντων. τὸν γὰρ αὐλητὴν ἡ Φυλονόμη πρὸς Κύκνον ἤγαγε, μαρτυροῦντα ὅτι Τένης αὐτὴν ἤθελε βιάσασθαι. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα παροιμία “Τενέδιος πέλεκυς” ἐπὶ τῶν ἤτοι πικρῶς ἢ καὶ μᾶλλον συντόμως ἀποκοπτόντων τὰ ζητήματα καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πράγματα. καί φησιν Ἀριστείδης καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐν Τενέδῳ Ἀπόλλωνα πέλεκυν κρατεῖν διὰ τὰ συμβάντα τοῖς περὶ Τένην. ἢ μᾶλλον, ὥς φησιν Ἀριστοτέλης ἐν τῇ Τενεδίων πολιτείᾳ, ὅτι βασιλεύς τις ἐν Τενέδῳ νόμον ἔθηκε, τὸν καταλαμβάνοντα μοιχοὺς ἀναιρεῖν πελέκει ἀμφοτέρους. ἐπειδὴ δὲ συνέβη τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ καταληφθῆναι μοιχόν, ἐκύρωσε καὶ περὶ τοῦ ἰδίου παιδὸς τηρηθῆναι τὸν νόμον, καὶ ἀναιρεθέντος εἰς παροιμίαν περιῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπὶ τῶν ὠμῶς πραττομένων. διὰ τοῦτό φησι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ νομίσματος τῶν Τενεδίων κεχαράχθαι ἐν μὲν τῷ ἑτέρῳ μέρει πέλεκυν ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ ἑτέρου δύο κεφαλὰς εἰς ὑπόμνησιν τοῦ περὶ τὸν παῖδα παθήματος. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη παροιμία “Τενέδιος ξυνήγορος” ὁ ἀπότομος καὶ σκληρός. Ἀπολλόδωρος δὲ ἐν νεῶν καταλόγῳ φησὶν ὅτι τοὺς μὲν τῆς Παμφυλίας Τενεδεῖς, τοὺς δὲ τῆς νήσου Τενεδίους. καὶ θηλυκῶς Τενεδία.

Tenedos: Tenedos, an island of the Sporades, as Hecataeus, in the Hellespont. From Tenes and Amphithea or Hemithea, the children of Kyknos, as it were 'Tenouedos'. It was also called 'Leukophrys'; the citizen 'Tenedios', as 'Aradios', 'Rhodios'. There is also a city Tenedos near Lycia. But Apollodorus says it is of Pamphylia. And a proverb, "Tenedian flute-player", for those bearing false witness. For Phylonome brought the flute-player to Kyknos, testifying that Tenes wished to violate her. There is also another proverb, "Tenedian axe", for those who cut off disputes and other matters either harshly or rather summarily. And Aristides and others say that Apollo in Tenedos holds an axe because of what happened to Tenes and his family. Or rather, as Aristotle says in the Constitution of the Tenedians, that a certain king in Tenedos laid down a law that whoever caught adulterers should kill both with an axe. And when it happened that his own son was caught in adultery, he ordained that the law be observed even for his own son, and when he was killed the matter passed into a proverb for things done cruelly. For this reason, he says, on the coinage of the Tenedians there is stamped on one side an axe and on the other two heads, in memory of what happened to the son. There is also another proverb, "Tenedian advocate", the abrupt and harsh man. Apollodorus in the Catalogue of Ships says that those of Pamphylia are Tenedeis, those of the island 'Tenedioi'. And in the feminine 'Tenedia'.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX... + πρός + Y (dative)
formula:1a524ea80fe79519
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.