Guidance Rule Statistics

Generated: 2026-09-13 20:58:39 UTC

This page measures how the translation-guidance rules are behaving as reusable editorial knowledge. The denominators are explicit: scan coverage is based on headwords with guidance scan evidence, and rule coverage is based on active, non-retired rules with matched evidence.

Rules: 180
Scanned headwords: 3,571
Headwords with active rule matches: 3,485
Active rule incidences: 20,147

Introduction Date Basis

Rules imported from Gabe's spreadsheet can predate their database row. Estimated dates use the earliest Gabe-linked kappa human translation whose headword is matched by that rule; rules without that evidence are kept separate from actual timestamps.

Date basisRules
actual28
estimated62
unknown90

Estimated Rules by Introduction Date

DateNew estimated rulesCumulative estimated rules
2026-02-15 3 3
2026-02-19 10 13
2026-02-26 5 18
2026-02-27 2 20
2026-03-02 22 42
2026-03-12 2 44
2026-03-26 4 48
2026-04-02 2 50
2026-04-08 1 51
2026-04-23 10 61
2026-05-12 1 62

Butterfly Collecting Estimate

Here each guidance rule is treated like a species and each scanned headword is a collecting site. Rules that appear only once or twice drive the estimate of how many additional rules are likely still unseen.

Observed active firing rules: 103
Chao2 unseen rules: 1.00
Chao2 estimated total: 104.00

Chao2 currently estimates 1.00 unseen active firing rules beyond the 103 active rules already observed in guidance-match evidence.

Kappa Rule Accumulation

This uses the dated kappa human translations as the collecting sequence. Each step is one Gabe-linked kappa headword in timestamp order. The upper curve shows cumulative distinct active rules first observed in that sample; the lower panel shows new-rule bursts and the number of new rules seen in the trailing 10 sampled entries. The current sample observes 95 distinct active rules across 100 dated kappa entries.

MeasureValue
Observed active rules that fire at least once103
Rule incidences in scanned headwords20147
Rules seen in one headword2
Rules seen in two headwords0
Estimated total rules, Chao2104.00
Estimated unseen rules, Chao21.00
Estimated total rules, first-order jackknife105.00
Estimated total rules, second-order jackknife107.00
Sample coverage100.0%
Chance next rule incidence is a not-yet-seen rule0.0%

Estimate by Rule Kind

Kind Active rules Observed firing rules Singletons Doubletons Chao2 total Chao2 unseen Sample coverage
gloss 70 69 0 0 69.00 0.00 100.0%
formula 32 32 0 0 32.00 0.00 100.0%
proper_noun 75 2 2 0 3.00 1.00 0.0%

Zipf-Like Rank Frequency

Rules are ranked by the number of distinct headwords where they fire. A Zipf-like distribution would appear close to a straight line on the log-log plot, with slope near -1.

Fitted slope: -1.740
Alpha: 1.740
Log-log R²: 0.89
Slope p-value: 1.220e-50

Top-N Headword Coverage

This asks how much of the scanned corpus is covered if we keep only the most frequently firing rules.

Top N rules Covered headwords Coverage of scanned headwords Coverage of matched headwords Coverage of rule incidences
1 2,014 56.4% 57.8% 10.0%
3 2,909 81.5% 83.5% 27.9%
5 3,176 88.9% 91.1% 39.4%
10 3,325 93.1% 95.4% 59.4%
20 3,433 96.1% 98.5% 82.1%
50 3,484 97.6% 100.0% 96.0%
100 3,485 97.6% 100.0% 100.0%

Top Firing Rules

Rank Kind Rule Preferred Matched headwords Occurrences Date basis Introduced
1 formula τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" 2,014 3,087 unknown 2026-04-24
2 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) Translate as "a X in Y" 1,998 2,855 unknown 2026-04-24
3 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) Translate as "a X of the Y" 1,605 2,139 unknown 2026-04-24
4 formula X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" 1,164 1,855 unknown 2026-04-24
5 formula X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "Y is from 'X'" 1,155 1,663 unknown 2026-04-24
6 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) Translate as "'X' is from Y" 905 1,238 unknown 2026-04-24
7 gloss ἐθνικόν τό ethnonym 871 938 estimated 2026-02-27
8 formula ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" 859 1,357 unknown 2026-04-24
9 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... after Y" 712 1,053 unknown 2026-04-24
10 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*" 679 978 unknown 2026-04-24
11 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*" 567 799 unknown 2026-04-24
12 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) Translate as "X, X" 527 679 unknown 2026-04-24
13 formula ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" 510 744 unknown 2026-04-24
14 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) Translate as "as per X" 475 700 estimated 2026-02-26
15 formula Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*" 459 624 unknown 2026-04-24
16 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) Translate as "X, book Y" 452 593 estimated 2026-03-02
17 gloss καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) 437 574 unknown 2026-04-24
18 gloss ἔθνος τό people 400 417 estimated 2026-02-27
19 formula ὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X" 390 529 unknown 2026-04-24
20 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" 365 520 unknown 2026-04-24
21 gloss χώρα ἡ region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places) 335 594 estimated 2026-02-26
22 formula καί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN) Translate as "Y is also 'X'" 308 390 unknown 2026-04-24
23 formula X... + πρός + Y (dative) Translate as "X... near Y" 260 403 unknown 2026-04-24
24 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON) Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'" 206 251 actual 2026-05-13
25 gloss πολίτης ὁ citizen 187 195 estimated 2026-02-19
26 formula X... πλησίον + Y. (genitive) Translate as "X... near Y" 154 221 unknown 2026-04-24
27 formula X (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός Translate as "X... as per X." 142 154 actual 2026-05-28
28 gloss γένος τό descent 93 100 estimated 2026-03-12
29 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*' 88 94 actual 2026-05-27
30 gloss ὄρος ὁ mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') 81 93 estimated 2026-02-19
31 gloss χωρίον τό locality; point (only in μέσα χωρία: ‘halfway point’) 63 75 estimated 2026-04-08
32 gloss κώμη ἡ village 62 66 estimated 2026-05-12
33 gloss κτητικόν τό possessive 57 60 estimated 2026-02-19
34 formula Y (EPITHET) + X (DEITY) Translate as "X Y" 55 73 estimated 2026-02-19
35 formula [NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "as per 'Y'" 54 74 estimated 2026-02-19
36 gloss οἰκήτωρ ὁ inhabitant, resident, patron (of a brothel...? - κ123) 54 54 estimated 2026-03-12
37 gloss γῆ ἡ land, dirt, Earth 52 63 estimated 2026-03-26
38 gloss δῆμος ὁ deme 48 52 estimated 2026-03-02
39 formula X (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'" 47 64 estimated 2026-02-19
40 formula X (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'" 47 63 estimated 2026-02-19
41 gloss φυλή ἡ tribe 47 50 estimated 2026-03-02
42 gloss τοπικά τά locative term 45 45 estimated 2026-03-02
43 formula εἰς + «X» (GREEK LETTER) Translate as "ending in X" 43 53 estimated 2026-02-15
44 gloss κόλπος ὁ gulf, bay 42 52 estimated 2026-04-23
45 gloss κεῖται is situated 42 51 estimated 2026-03-02
46 gloss τόνος ὁ stress (oxytone if + ὀξύς; barytone if + βαρύς) 41 51 estimated 2026-03-02
47 gloss δημότης ὁ deme-member 39 43 estimated 2026-03-02
48 gloss πόλισμα τό * town 38 50 estimated 2026-02-26
49 gloss προσεχής -ες (+ dative) bordering, adjoining 37 39 unknown 2026-04-24
50 gloss κτίσμα τό foundation 36 37 unknown 2026-04-24