Guidance Rule Statistics

Generated: 2026-08-27 21:40:13 UTC

This page measures how the translation-guidance rules are behaving as reusable editorial knowledge. The denominators are explicit: scan coverage is based on headwords with guidance scan evidence, and rule coverage is based on active, non-retired rules with matched evidence.

Rules: 180
Scanned headwords: 3,571
Headwords with active rule matches: 3,458
Active rule incidences: 18,319

Introduction Date Basis

Rules imported from Gabe's spreadsheet can predate their database row. Estimated dates use the earliest Gabe-linked kappa human translation whose headword is matched by that rule; rules without that evidence are kept separate from actual timestamps.

Date basisRules
actual28
estimated62
unknown90

Estimated Rules by Introduction Date

DateNew estimated rulesCumulative estimated rules
2026-02-15 3 3
2026-02-19 10 13
2026-02-26 5 18
2026-02-27 2 20
2026-03-02 22 42
2026-03-12 2 44
2026-03-26 4 48
2026-04-02 2 50
2026-04-08 1 51
2026-04-23 10 61
2026-05-12 1 62

Butterfly Collecting Estimate

Here each guidance rule is treated like a species and each scanned headword is a collecting site. Rules that appear only once or twice drive the estimate of how many additional rules are likely still unseen.

Observed active firing rules: 103
Chao2 unseen rules: 1.00
Chao2 estimated total: 104.00

Chao2 currently estimates 1.00 unseen active firing rules beyond the 103 active rules already observed in guidance-match evidence.

Kappa Rule Accumulation

This uses the dated kappa human translations as the collecting sequence. Each step is one Gabe-linked kappa headword in timestamp order. The upper curve shows cumulative distinct active rules first observed in that sample; the lower panel shows new-rule bursts and the number of new rules seen in the trailing 10 sampled entries. The current sample observes 95 distinct active rules across 100 dated kappa entries.

MeasureValue
Observed active rules that fire at least once103
Rule incidences in scanned headwords18319
Rules seen in one headword2
Rules seen in two headwords2
Estimated total rules, Chao2104.00
Estimated unseen rules, Chao21.00
Estimated total rules, first-order jackknife105.00
Estimated total rules, second-order jackknife105.00
Sample coverage100.0%
Chance next rule incidence is a not-yet-seen rule0.0%

Estimate by Rule Kind

Kind Active rules Observed firing rules Singletons Doubletons Chao2 total Chao2 unseen Sample coverage
gloss 70 69 0 2 69.00 0.00 100.0%
formula 32 32 0 0 32.00 0.00 100.0%
proper_noun 75 2 2 0 3.00 1.00 0.0%

Zipf-Like Rank Frequency

Rules are ranked by the number of distinct headwords where they fire. A Zipf-like distribution would appear close to a straight line on the log-log plot, with slope near -1.

Fitted slope: -1.830
Alpha: 1.830
Log-log R²: 0.90
Slope p-value: 9.198e-53

Top-N Headword Coverage

This asks how much of the scanned corpus is covered if we keep only the most frequently firing rules.

Top N rules Covered headwords Coverage of scanned headwords Coverage of matched headwords Coverage of rule incidences
1 1,997 55.9% 57.8% 10.9%
3 2,879 80.6% 83.3% 29.9%
5 3,151 88.2% 91.1% 42.2%
10 3,296 92.3% 95.3% 62.1%
20 3,405 95.4% 98.5% 84.7%
50 3,457 96.8% 100.0% 96.8%
100 3,458 96.8% 100.0% 100.0%

Top Firing Rules

Rank Kind Rule Preferred Matched headwords Occurrences Date basis Introduced
1 formula τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" 1,997 2,797 unknown 2026-04-24
2 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) Translate as "a X in Y" 1,951 2,551 unknown 2026-04-24
3 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) Translate as "a X of the Y" 1,531 1,918 unknown 2026-04-24
4 formula X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" 1,142 1,693 unknown 2026-04-24
5 formula X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "Y is from 'X'" 1,105 1,486 unknown 2026-04-24
6 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) Translate as "'X' is from Y" 871 1,131 unknown 2026-04-24
7 formula ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" 826 1,226 unknown 2026-04-24
8 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... after Y" 701 952 unknown 2026-04-24
9 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*" 666 887 unknown 2026-04-24
10 gloss ἐθνικόν τό ethnonym 593 630 estimated 2026-02-27
11 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*" 548 729 unknown 2026-04-24
12 formula ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" 500 660 unknown 2026-04-24
13 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) Translate as "X, X" 487 608 unknown 2026-04-24
14 formula Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*" 447 565 unknown 2026-04-24
15 gloss καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) 437 574 unknown 2026-04-24
16 formula ὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X" 369 482 unknown 2026-04-24
17 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" 348 468 unknown 2026-04-24
18 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) Translate as "X, book Y" 343 476 estimated 2026-03-02
19 gloss χώρα ἡ region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places) 330 542 estimated 2026-02-26
20 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) Translate as "as per X" 329 533 estimated 2026-02-26
21 formula καί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN) Translate as "Y is also 'X'" 291 357 unknown 2026-04-24
22 gloss ἔθνος τό people 273 281 estimated 2026-02-27
23 formula X... + πρός + Y (dative) Translate as "X... near Y" 259 362 unknown 2026-04-24
24 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON) Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'" 200 236 actual 2026-05-13
25 formula X... πλησίον + Y. (genitive) Translate as "X... near Y" 150 199 unknown 2026-04-24
26 gloss πολίτης ὁ citizen 115 120 estimated 2026-02-19
27 formula X (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός Translate as "X... as per X." 99 108 actual 2026-05-28
28 gloss γένος τό descent 66 70 estimated 2026-03-12
29 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*' 55 59 actual 2026-05-27
30 gloss ὄρος ὁ mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') 52 59 estimated 2026-02-19
31 gloss χωρίον τό locality; point (only in μέσα χωρία: ‘halfway point’) 42 52 estimated 2026-04-08
32 gloss γῆ ἡ land, dirt, Earth 40 50 estimated 2026-03-26
33 gloss κτητικόν τό possessive 40 43 estimated 2026-02-19
34 gloss κώμη ἡ village 40 42 estimated 2026-05-12
35 gloss οἰκήτωρ ὁ inhabitant, resident, patron (of a brothel...? - κ123) 40 40 estimated 2026-03-12
36 gloss προσεχής -ες (+ dative) bordering, adjoining 37 39 unknown 2026-04-24
37 formula [NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "as per 'Y'" 36 56 estimated 2026-02-19
38 formula Y (EPITHET) + X (DEITY) Translate as "X Y" 36 51 estimated 2026-02-19
39 formula X (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'" 33 50 estimated 2026-02-19
40 formula X (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'" 33 49 estimated 2026-02-19
41 gloss τοπικά τά locative term 33 33 estimated 2026-03-02
42 formula εἰς + «X» (GREEK LETTER) Translate as "ending in X" 32 42 estimated 2026-02-15
43 gloss τόνος ὁ stress (oxytone if + ὀξύς; barytone if + βαρύς) 30 34 estimated 2026-03-02
44 gloss φυλή ἡ tribe 30 32 estimated 2026-03-02
45 gloss πόλισμα τό * town 28 38 estimated 2026-02-26
46 gloss κεῖται is situated 28 31 estimated 2026-03-02
47 gloss δῆμος ὁ deme 28 29 estimated 2026-03-02
48 formula διὰ τοῦ + «X» (GREEK LETTER) + [FORM OF γράφειν] Translate as "writes/write/wrote/is written with X" 25 41 estimated 2026-02-15
49 gloss κόλπος ὁ gulf, bay 24 31 estimated 2026-04-23
50 gloss ὁμωνύμως/ὁμώνυμος -ον homonymous, having the same name 24 26 estimated 2026-03-02