Guidance Rule Statistics

Generated: 2026-07-08 20:41:50 UTC

This page measures how the translation-guidance rules are behaving as reusable editorial knowledge. The denominators are explicit: scan coverage is based on headwords with guidance scan evidence, and rule coverage is based on active, non-retired rules with matched evidence.

Rules: 180
Scanned headwords: 3,570
Headwords with active rule matches: 2,474
Active rule incidences: 10,999

Introduction Date Basis

Rules imported from Gabe's spreadsheet can predate their database row. Estimated dates use the earliest Gabe-linked kappa human translation whose headword is matched by that rule; rules without that evidence are kept separate from actual timestamps.

Date basisRules
actual28
estimated62
unknown90

Estimated Rules by Introduction Date

DateNew estimated rulesCumulative estimated rules
2026-02-15 3 3
2026-02-19 10 13
2026-02-26 5 18
2026-02-27 2 20
2026-03-02 22 42
2026-03-12 2 44
2026-03-26 4 48
2026-04-02 2 50
2026-04-08 1 51
2026-04-23 10 61
2026-05-12 1 62

Butterfly Collecting Estimate

Here each guidance rule is treated like a species and each scanned headword is a collecting site. Rules that appear only once or twice drive the estimate of how many additional rules are likely still unseen.

Observed active firing rules: 101
Chao2 unseen rules: 1.14
Chao2 estimated total: 102.14

Chao2 currently estimates 1.14 unseen active firing rules beyond the 101 active rules already observed in guidance-match evidence.

Kappa Rule Accumulation

This uses the dated kappa human translations as the collecting sequence. Each step is one Gabe-linked kappa headword in timestamp order. The upper curve shows cumulative distinct active rules first observed in that sample; the lower panel shows new-rule bursts and the number of new rules seen in the trailing 10 sampled entries. The current sample observes 95 distinct active rules across 100 dated kappa entries.

MeasureValue
Observed active rules that fire at least once101
Rule incidences in scanned headwords10999
Rules seen in one headword4
Rules seen in two headwords7
Estimated total rules, Chao2102.14
Estimated unseen rules, Chao21.14
Estimated total rules, first-order jackknife105.00
Estimated total rules, second-order jackknife102.00
Sample coverage100.0%
Chance next rule incidence is a not-yet-seen rule0.0%

Estimate by Rule Kind

Kind Active rules Observed firing rules Singletons Doubletons Chao2 total Chao2 unseen Sample coverage
gloss 70 67 2 7 67.29 0.29 99.9%
formula 32 32 0 0 32.00 0.00 100.0%
proper_noun 75 2 2 0 3.00 1.00 0.0%

Zipf-Like Rank Frequency

Rules are ranked by the number of distinct headwords where they fire. A Zipf-like distribution would appear close to a straight line on the log-log plot, with slope near -1.

Fitted slope: -1.937
Alpha: 1.937
Log-log R²: 0.92
Slope p-value: 8.479e-56

Top-N Headword Coverage

This asks how much of the scanned corpus is covered if we keep only the most frequently firing rules.

Top N rules Covered headwords Coverage of scanned headwords Coverage of matched headwords Coverage of rule incidences
1 1,363 38.2% 55.1% 12.4%
3 1,960 54.9% 79.2% 32.9%
5 2,146 60.1% 86.7% 45.5%
10 2,261 63.3% 91.4% 66.4%
20 2,456 68.8% 99.3% 88.7%
50 2,474 69.3% 100.0% 97.7%
100 2,474 69.3% 100.0% 100.0%

Top Firing Rules

Rank Kind Rule Preferred Matched headwords Occurrences Date basis Introduced
1 formula τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" 1,363 1,706 unknown 2026-04-24
2 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) Translate as "a X in Y" 1,298 1,539 unknown 2026-04-24
3 formula X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) Translate as "a X of the Y" 962 1,110 unknown 2026-04-24
4 formula X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" 705 920 unknown 2026-04-24
5 formula X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "Y is from 'X'" 681 876 unknown 2026-04-24
6 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) Translate as "'X' is from Y" 550 667 unknown 2026-04-24
7 formula ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" 511 687 unknown 2026-04-24
8 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... after Y" 455 561 unknown 2026-04-24
9 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*" 406 475 unknown 2026-04-24
10 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*" 367 433 unknown 2026-04-24
11 formula ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" 344 404 unknown 2026-04-24
12 gloss χώρα ἡ region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places) 323 442 estimated 2026-02-26
13 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) Translate as "X, X" 286 327 unknown 2026-04-24
14 gloss καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) 273 359 unknown 2026-04-24
15 formula Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*" 250 292 unknown 2026-04-24
16 formula ὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X" 222 272 unknown 2026-04-24
17 formula X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" 213 269 unknown 2026-04-24
18 gloss ἐθνικόν τό ethnonym 211 227 estimated 2026-02-27
19 formula καί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN) Translate as "Y is also 'X'" 178 200 unknown 2026-04-24
20 formula X... + πρός + Y (dative) Translate as "X... near Y" 161 198 unknown 2026-04-24
21 formula X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON) Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'" 135 147 actual 2026-05-13
22 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) Translate as "as per X" 127 246 estimated 2026-02-26
23 formula X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) Translate as "X, book Y" 119 194 estimated 2026-03-02
24 formula X... πλησίον + Y. (genitive) Translate as "X... near Y" 102 128 unknown 2026-04-24
25 gloss ἔθνος τό people 78 79 estimated 2026-02-27
26 gloss πολίτης ὁ citizen 44 44 estimated 2026-02-19
27 formula X (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός Translate as "X... as per X." 37 41 actual 2026-05-28
28 formula ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*' 26 29 actual 2026-05-27
29 gloss προσεχής -ες (+ dative) bordering, adjoining 26 27 unknown 2026-04-24
30 gloss ὄρος ὁ mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') 21 25 estimated 2026-02-19
31 gloss γένος τό descent 20 21 estimated 2026-03-12
32 gloss χωρίον τό locality; point (only in μέσα χωρία: ‘halfway point’) 18 26 estimated 2026-04-08
33 gloss κτητικόν τό possessive 18 19 estimated 2026-02-19
34 formula Y (EPITHET) + X (DEITY) Translate as "X Y" 15 24 estimated 2026-02-19
35 gloss οἰκήτωρ ὁ inhabitant, resident, patron (of a brothel...? - κ123) 15 15 estimated 2026-03-12
36 gloss ἄκρον τό cape (when on the coast, sgl.), headlands (when on the coast, plu.); peak (when inland) 14 26 estimated 2026-03-02
37 gloss γῆ ἡ land, dirt, Earth 14 20 estimated 2026-03-26
38 gloss τόνος ὁ stress (oxytone if + ὀξύς; barytone if + βαρύς) 14 17 estimated 2026-03-02
39 gloss φυλή ἡ tribe 14 15 estimated 2026-03-02
40 gloss δῆμος ὁ deme 14 14 estimated 2026-03-02
41 formula [NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "as per 'Y'" 13 26 estimated 2026-02-19
42 formula X (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'" 13 24 estimated 2026-02-19
43 formula X (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'" 13 24 estimated 2026-02-19
44 formula διὰ τοῦ + «X» (GREEK LETTER) + [FORM OF γράφειν] Translate as "writes/write/wrote/is written with X" 13 19 estimated 2026-02-15
45 gloss τοπικά τά locative term 13 13 estimated 2026-03-02
46 gloss δημότης ὁ deme-member 12 13 estimated 2026-03-02
47 gloss κώμη ἡ village 12 13 estimated 2026-05-12
48 gloss πόλισμα τό * town 11 15 estimated 2026-02-26
49 gloss ἄκρα ἡ promontory 11 14 estimated 2026-03-02
50 formula εἰς + «X» (GREEK LETTER) Translate as "ending in X" 10 14 estimated 2026-02-15