Κύζικος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Κύζικος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Κύζικος, πόλις τῆς Προποντίδος κειμένη ἐπὶ χερρονήσῳ. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Ἄρκτων νῆσος· τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κυζικηνός καὶ Κυζικηνίς ἡ ποίησις. Ὅμηρος δὲ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Κύζικον Δολίονάς φησιν, ὡς τοὺς τὴν Ἴσμαρον Κίκονας. λέγεται καὶ κτητικὸν Κυζικηνικός. κέχρηνται δὲ καὶ τῷ Κυζικηνός ἁπλῷ ἀντὶ κτητικοῦ, ὡς τὸ Τυρσηνοὶ [δεσμοὶ] ἀντὶ τοῦ Τυρρηνικοί, οἱ χαλεποί, διὰ τὸ λῃστρικοὺς εἶναι τοὺς Τυρρηνούς.

Cyzicus: a city of the Propontis, situated on a peninsula. It was also called the island of Arkton; the ethnic is Cyzicenus, and in poetry Cyzicenis (fem.). Homer says that the inhabitants of Cyzicus are Doliones, just as he calls those who inhabit Ismarus Cicons. The possessive adjective Cyzicenic(us) is also used; and they even employ the simple form Cyzicenus in place of a possessive, as in the phrase “Tyrrhenian bonds” instead of “Tyrrhenic,” i.e. harsh bonds, because the Tyrrhenians are pirates.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχερσόνησος (χερρόνησος) ἡ
gloss:06a2cd955f7fdcc9
peninsula
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.