Βάραθρον - Stephanos Ethnika

Βάραθρον OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

place

Βάραθρον, τόπος κοῖλος καὶ ὄρυγμα καλούμενος, ἀφ´ οὗ βαραθρίτης. ἔστι καὶ Βάραθρα πλησίον τοῦ Κασίου, τὸ ἐθνικὸν Βαραθρεύς.

Barathra, Barathrum, Baratron, Barrathrron">Barathron: a hollow place, also called a pit, as per 'barathrites'. There is also Barathra near Kasion; the ethnonym is 'Barathreus'.

AI translation — gpt-5.6-sol; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#34
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 158.2
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-07
Word count	18
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.6-sol

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Βάραθρον	Barathron · place
Βάραθρα	Barathra · place
Κάσιον	Casian (near Mount Casius) · place

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Morphological Composition	Barathron: a hollow place and excavation, so called; from it [comes] the term barathrites.
Unclear Metalinguistic	There is also a place called Barathra near Mount Casios.

Links

Page scans	vol1_402.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	[NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:85dbc02f91e20d41	Translate as "as per 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:04e9b95236efcdc4	Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:36c80425f64385f6	Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
Formula	X... πλησίον + Y. (genitive) formula:3d243d130e764a8b	Translate as "X... near Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	γένος τό gloss:c746b76469e4485d	descent Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.388

char LCS 38 (38.0%) · word LCS 6 (33.3%)

Stephanos

Βάραθρον, τόπος κοῖλος καὶ ὄρυγμα καλούμενος, ἀφ´ οὗ βαραθρίτης. ἔστι καὶ Βάραθρα πλησίον τοῦ Κασίου, τὸ ἐθνικὸν Βαραθρεύς.

Herodian

λιμὴν τῆς μιᾶς τῶν ἐν Ῥόδῳ πόλεων. Σύεδρα πόλις Ἰσαυρίας. βάραθρον τόπος κοῖλος καὶ ὄρυγμα καλούμενος. ἔστι καὶ Βάραθρα πλησίον τοῦ Κασίου. Τάβαθρα πόλις Λιβύης. Πολύβιος δωδεκάτῳ. Κάναστρον ἄκρον Θρᾴκης καὶ Μακεδονίας. λέγεται καὶ Καναστραῖον. Ἄθυμβρα πόλις Καρίας παρὰ Μαιάνδρῳ, Ἀθύμβρου κτίσμα, ἥτις μετὰ ταῦτα Νύσσα ἐ…