Βάρκη - Stephanos Ethnika

Βάρκη OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Βάρκη, πόλις Λιβύης, ἥ τις καὶ Πτολεμαΐς. ἦν δ´ ἐκ πλινθίνων οἰκοδομημάτων συντεθεῖσα, κτίσμα Περσέως Ζακύνθου Ἀριστομέδοντος Λύκου. λέγεται καὶ Βάρκαια, ἐξ οὗ τὸ Βαρκαιάτης. τοῦ δὲ Βάρκη Βαρκαῖος. καὶ Βαρκαῖον τὸν Λίβυν φασί. Βαρκαῖον αἶπος. οἳ τὰς ἱπποτροφίας παρὰ Ποσειδῶνος, ἡνιοχεῖν δὲ παρὰ Ἀθηνᾶς ἔμαθον.

Barke: a city in Libya, also called Ptolemais. It was built of mud-brick structures, a foundation of Perseus, son of Zakynthos, son of Aristomedon, son of Lykos. It is also called 'Barkaia', from which comes 'Barkaiates'. 'Barkaios' is from 'Barke'. They also call a Libyan 'Barkaios'. A 'Barkaian height'. They learned horse-breeding from Poseidon and charioteering from Athena.

AI translation — gpt-6-sol; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#45
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 159.11
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-07
Word count	45
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-6-sol

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Βάρκη	Barke · place
Λιβύη	Libya · place
Πτολεμαΐς	Ptolemais · place
Περσεύς	Perseus · person
Ζάκυνθος	Zacynthus · person
Ἀριστομέδων	Aristomedon · person
Λύκος	Lycus · person
Βάρκαια	Barkaia · place
Βαρκαιάτης	Barkaiate · people
Βάρκη	Barke · place
Βαρκαῖος	Barkaean · people
Βαρκαῖος	Barkaean · people
Λίβυς	Libyan · people
Ποσειδῶν	Poseidon · deity
Ἀθηνᾶ	Athena · deity
Barke in Libya (also Ptolemais)	place · city · Libya · explicit · wikidata: Q807913 · candidate

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Eponym Person	A foundation/colony of Perseus, son of Aristomedon, of Zacynthus, son of Lycus (i.e. the city is attributed to this founder/colonizer).
Unclear Metalinguistic	It is also called Barkaia, from which comes the ethnic name Barkaiates; from Barke comes Barkaios. They also call the Libyan [man] Barkaion.
Folk Etymology Narrative	They learned horse-breeding from Poseidon and charioteering from Athena.

Links

Place links	Barca \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	vol1_404.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) formula:276bf314e3ad9973	Translate as "X, X" Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	καί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN) formula:0af867b3dd6df580	Translate as "Y is also 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	κτίσμα τό gloss:fb49af0b4b56155e	foundation Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.