Γάδαρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Γάδαρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Γάδαρα, πόλις κοίλης Συρίας, ἥ τις καὶ Ἀντιόχεια καὶ Σελεύκεια ἐκλήθη. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Γαδαρεύς, καὶ Γαδαρίς καὶ ἡ γυνὴ καὶ ἡ χώρα. ἐντεῦθεν ἦν Μένιππος ὁ σπουδογελοῖος. ἔστι καὶ Γάδαρα κώμη Μακεδονίας.

Translation pending

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
Formulaκαί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN)
formula:0af867b3dd6df580
Translate as "Y is also 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκώμη ἡ
gloss:e14972622087326b
village
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.385
char LCS 57 (35.8%) · word LCS 5 (15.6%)
Stephanos
Γάδαρα, πόλις κοίλης Συρίας, ἥ τις καὶ Ἀντιόχεια καὶ Σελεύκεια ἐκλήθη. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Γαδαρεύς, καὶ Γαδαρίς καὶ ἡ γυνὴ καὶ ἡ χώρα. ἐντεῦθεν ἦν Μένιππος ὁ σπουδογελοῖος. ἔστι καὶ Γάδαρα κώμη Μακεδονίας.
Herodian
…ριον οὐδετέρως. Ἑλλάνικος δὲ Γάργασον ἔφη τὴν πόλιν διὰ τοῦ 'σ', ἀλλ´ οἴομαι σφάλμα εἶναι. ἔστι καὶ Λαμψάκου πολισμάτιον Γάργαρον. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα τῆς Ἰταλίας καὶ τῆς Ἠπείρου ἄλλη. Ταίναρον, οἴναρον. Αὔαρα πόλις Ἀραβίας. Γάδαρα πόλις κοίλης Συρίας, ἥτις καὶ Ἀντιόχεια καὶ Σελεύκεια ἐκλήθη. ἔστι καὶ Γάδαρα κώμη Μακεδονίας. Γίνδαρα κώμη πρὸς τῇ Ἀντιοχείᾳ. Δαύσαρα πόλις περὶ τὴν Ἔδεσσαν. Κύδραρα πόλις πρὸς τοὺς ὅρους τῶν Φρυγῶν καὶ Λυδῶν. Ἡρόδοτος ἑβδόμῃ (c. 30). Λάβαρα πόλις Καρίας. Ἀλέξανδρος δευτέρῳ περὶ…