Γάζα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Γάζα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Γάζα, πόλις Φοινίκης, νῦν δὲ Παλαιστίνης πρὸ τῆς Αἰγύπτου. ἐκλήθη καὶ Ἄζα καὶ μέχρι νῦν Σύροι Ἄζαν αὐτὴν καλοῦσιν, ἀπὸ Ἄζωνος τοῦ παιδὸς Ἡρακλέους. μυθολογοῦσι δέ τινες ὑπὸ Διὸς κτισθῆναι καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ ἀπολιπεῖν τὴν ἰδίαν γάζαν, οὕτω τῶν Περσῶν τὰ χρήματα καλούντων. ἐκλήθη δὲ καὶ Ἰώνη ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰοῦς προσπλευσάσης καὶ μεινάσης [αὐτῆς] ἐκεῖ. ἐκλήθη δὲ καὶ Μίνῳα ὅτι Μίνως σὺν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς Αἰακῷ καὶ Ῥαδαμάνθυι ἰὼν ἐξ αὑτοῦ ταύτην ἐκάλεσεν. ἔνθεν καὶ τὸ τοῦ Κρηταίου Διὸς παρ´ αὐτοῖς εἶναι, ὃν καὶ καθ´ ἡμᾶς ἐκάλουν Μαρνᾶν, ἑρμηνευόμενον Κρηταγενῆ. τὰς παρθένους γὰρ οὕτως Κρῆτες προσαγορεύουσι Μαρνάν. ὁ πολίτης Γαζαῖος. λέγονται καὶ Γαζηνοί παραλόγως, ὡς Παυσανίας. λέγονται καὶ Γαζῖται παρὰ τοῖς ἐγχωρίοις. καὶ οἱ κέραμοι λέγονται Γαζῖται. καί ἐστιν ὅμοιον τῷ Αἰγινῆται καὶ Αἰγιναῖοι κατὰ τὴν διαφοράν, ἐναντίον δὲ τὸ τῶν τύπων· οἱ μὲν γὰρ πολῖται Αἰγινῆται καὶ Γαζαῖοι, οἱ δὲ κέραμοι Γαζῖται καὶ Αἰγιναῖοι. εἰσὶ καὶ διὰ τοῦ « η » ἔθνος Γαλατῶν χρυσοφοροῦν, ὡς Εὐφορίων. λέγονται καὶ διὰ τοῦ « α » Γαζᾶται, ὡς πολυίστωρ. ἔστι καὶ Γάζα τείχισμα Θρᾴκης.

Gaza, a fortification in Thrace, Ione, Minoa">Gaza: a city in Phoinike, but now in Palaistine, before Egypt. It was also called 'Aza', and to this day the Syrians call it 'Aza', after Azon the son of Herakles. Some tell the myth that it was founded by Zeus), ...+8 more">Zeus, and that he left his own 'gaza' in it, the Persians calling money by this name. It was also called 'Ione' after Io, who sailed there and stayed [herself] there. It was also called 'Minoa', because Minos, going with his brothers Aiakos and Rhadamanthys, named it after himself. Hence too the shrine of Kretan Zeus is among them; even in our time they called him Marnas, interpreted as 'Kretagenes'. For Cretans call maidens 'Marnan' in this way. A citizen is a 'Gazaios'. They are also called 'Gazenoi' irregularly, as per Pausanias. They are also called 'Gazitai' among the locals. The ceramic vessels too are called 'Gazitai'. This is similar to 'Aiginetai' and 'Aiginaioi' in respect of the distinction, but the pattern of the forms is opposite: for the citizens are 'Aiginetai' and 'Gazaioi', while the ceramic vessels are 'Gazitai' and 'Aiginaioi'. There are also 'Gazetai', with η, a gold-bearing people of the Galatians, as per Euphorion. They are also called 'Gazatai', with α, as per Polyhistor. There is also Gaza, a fortification in Thrace.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossἀκτή ἡ
gloss:debf8cab78f25544
headland, point
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossγῆ ἡ
gloss:728db30aa96e9869
land, dirt, Earth
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Glossἔκτασις ἡ
gloss:d629af1a353df660
lengthening (of a vowel)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐπιχώριος -α -ον (κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον)
gloss:a5a8d4938aac5b47
local (in the local form)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἑρμηνεύεται
gloss:53a0185fe8830489
interpreted
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 5 occurrences
Glossκτητικόν τό
gloss:80c7f336a009c2c3
possessive
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκτίσμα τό
gloss:fb49af0b4b56155e
foundation
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossνησιώτης ὁ
gloss:ef8de9dec54fa178
islander
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπόλισμα τό *
gloss:9651cd1c383eacc4
town
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossτεῖχος τό
gloss:e184afb0551538f4
wall, fortification, barrier
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχρῆσις ἡ
gloss:17be259c20c17d03
common usage
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.