Γυρτών - Stephanos Ethnika

Γυρτών OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Γυρτών, πόλις τῆς Θεσσαλίας καὶ Περραιβίας, ἣν Ὅμηρος Γυρτώνην καλεῖ, ὡς Ἰτώνην καὶ Ἰτῶνα. ἀπὸ Γυρτῶνος τοῦ Φλεγύου ἀδελφοῦ, ὅς τις αὐτὴν ἔκτισεν. ὁ πολίτης Γυρτώνιος.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#120
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 215.20
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-11
Word count	27

Links

Place links	Gyrton \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	vol1_516.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) formula:9b2896a329a36c7e	Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed	is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.39

char LCS 105 (77.8%) · word LCS 16 (61.5%)

Stephanos

Γυρτών, πόλις τῆς Θεσσαλίας καὶ Περραιβίας, ἣν Ὅμηρος Γυρτώνην καλεῖ, ὡς Ἰτώνην καὶ Ἰτῶνα. ἀπὸ Γυρτῶνος τοῦ Φλεγύου ἀδελφοῦ, ὅς τις αὐτὴν ἔκτισεν. ὁ πολίτης Γυρτώνιος.

Herodian

τὸ δὲ τρήρων, μήκων, γλήχων βαρύνονται φυλάττοντα τὸ 'ω' ἐπὶ τῆς γενικῆς. Τὰ εἰς 'ων' δισύλλαβα ἐπὶ πόλεων ὀξύνονται· εἰ δέ τι βαρυνθῇ, ἑτέρῳ χαρακτῆρι ἢ διαστολῇ σημαινομένου, Ἠϊών, Πλευρών, Πυθών, Σιδών, Γυρτών πόλις Θεσσαλίας καὶ Περραιβίας, ἣν Ὅμηρος Γυρτώνην καλεῖ ὡς Ἰτώνην καὶ Ἴτωνα, ἀπὸ Γύρτωνος τοῦ Φλεγύου ἀδελφοῦ, ὅστις αὐτὴν ἔκτισεν. Αἰσών. Δερτών πόλις Λιγύρων, Κρηστών πόλις Θρᾴκης παρ´ Ἡροδότῳ (I 57)· λέγεται καὶ Κρηστώνη Λυκόφρων (v. 937) «ὁρμοκωτῆσαι τόν τε Κρηστώνης θεόν». Κραννών, Νεών. τὸ Ἴτων πόλις Θεσσαλίας βαρύνεται ὡς ἑτέρῳ κανόνι ὑποπεσ…