Χαλκηδών - Stephanos Ethnika

Χαλκηδών OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Χαλκηδών, πόλις Βιθυνίας, ἡ πρὸς τῷ στόματι τοῦ Πόντου, καταντικρὺ τοῦ Βυζαντίου. ὁ πολίτης Χαλκηδόνιος. Στράβων “Χαλκηδόνιοι ἐπὶ τῆς περαίας ἱδρυμένοι πλησίον [οὐ] μετέχουσι τῆς εὐπορίας ταύτης”. τὸ θηλυκὸν Χαλκηδονία καὶ Χαλκηδονίς. Στράβων ἐν δωδεκάτῃ “καλεῖται δὲ τὰ ἀριστερὰ τοῦ Πόντου [Θρᾳκικά], τὰ δ´ ἐν δεξιᾷ Χαλκηδονίς”. καὶ Μένιππος ἐν περίπλῳ Βιθυνίας “ἀπὸ ἱεροῦ Διὸς οὐρίου καὶ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ Πόντου ἀριστερὰν ἔχοντι τὴν ἤπειρον καὶ ἐπιπλέοντι εἰς Χαλκηδόνα τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶ στάδια ρκʹ, ἀπὸ δὲ ταύτης ἕως τοῦ Ἀκρίτου στάδια ξʹ”. μέμνηται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ τῆς Χαλκίτιδος νήσου. ἐκλήθη δὲ ἀπὸ Χάλκιδος τοῦ παρακειμένου ποταμοῦ, ὡς οἱ ἱστορικοὶ ἅπαντές φασι.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#15
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 682.9
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-12
Word count	101

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Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X... + πρός + Y (dative) formula:1a524ea80fe79519	Translate as "X... near Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) formula:9b2896a329a36c7e	Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed	is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.26

char LCS 167 (31.2%) · word LCS 34 (33.7%)

Stephanos

…Χαλκηδόνιοι ἐπὶ τῆς περαίας ἱδρυμένοι πλησίον [οὐ] μετέχουσι τῆς εὐπορίας ταύτης”. τὸ θηλυκὸν Χαλκηδονία καὶ Χαλκηδονίς. Στράβων ἐν δωδεκάτῃ “καλεῖται δὲ τὰ ἀριστερὰ τοῦ Πόντου [Θρᾳκικά], τὰ δ´ ἐν δεξιᾷ Χαλκηδονίς”. καὶ Μένιππος ἐν περίπλῳ Βιθυνίας “ἀπὸ ἱεροῦ Διὸς οὐρίου καὶ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ Πόντου ἀριστερὰν ἔχοντι τὴν ἤπειρον καὶ ἐπιπλέοντι εἰς Χαλκηδόνα τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶ στάδια ρκʹ, ἀπὸ δὲ ταύτης ἕως τοῦ Ἀκρίτου στάδια ξʹ”. μέμνηται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ τῆς Χαλκίτιδος νήσου. ἐκλήθη δὲ ἀπὸ Χάλκιδος τοῦ παρακειμένου ποταμοῦ, ὡς οἱ ἱστορικοὶ ἅπαντές φασι.

Herodian

…να διὰ τοῦ 'α' φησίν. Τερηδών πόλις ἐπὶ τῇ Ἐρυθρᾷ. Καρχηδών μητρόπολις Λιβύης ἀπὸ Καρχηδόνος Φοίνικος. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Καρχηδών πόλις Ἰβηρίας. Χαλκηδών πόλις Βιθυνίας ἡ πρὸς τῷ στόματι τοῦ Πόντου καταντικρὺ τοῦ Βυζαντίου. Μένιππος ἐν περίπλῳ Βιθυνίας «ἀπὸ ἱεροῦ Διὸς οὐρίου καὶ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ Πόντου ἀριστερὰν ἔχοντι τὴν ἤπειρον καὶ ἐπιπλέοντι εἰς Χαλκηδόνα τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶ στάδια ρκʹ, ἀπὸ δὲ ταύτης ἕως τοῦ Ἀκρίτου στάδια ξʹ». γράφεται καὶ Καλχηδών. εὑρίσκομεν γὰρ διφορουμένην τὴν χρῆσιν. Ἀνθηδών πόλις Βοιωτίας. Ὅμηρος «Ἀνθηδόνα τ´ ἐσχατόωσαν» (Il. 2, 508) ἀπὸ Ἀνθηδόνος τοῦ Δίου τοῦ Ἄνθου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνος τῆς Ἄτλαντος. συνῴκισαν…