Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika
Chora: Chora, the particular land, from which the verb 'cho', from which also 'chon' and 'chthon' and 'chorike' land. From which also 'choros', whence 'chorites', as from 'mesos' 'mesites', 'topos' 'topites', or from 'chora' 'chorites', as from 'hedra' 'hedrites', 'hespera' 'hesperites'. Sophocles in the Aegeus: "we heard. I for my part do not see a countryman ". And in the Heracles: "they rear a guardian of the spring, a serpent of the country ". And Aeschylus in the satyr-play Lion: "bane of wayfarers, a serpent of the country ". And Apollonius in the Kanobos: "and the sweet voyage of ships will delight you, the countryman, bringing the gifts of the rich Nile". And 'chorios' is not compound, but 'enchorios' and 'epichorios' are customary, from 'in the country' and 'on the country', as from 'in a place' 'entopios' and from 'out of a place' 'ektopios'. 'Enchorios' occurs also in Sophocles. And 'epichorios' and 'epichoriazein' Plato uses in the work On the Soul.
External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.
Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.
…νώβῳ τέρψει δὲ νηῶν ὁ γλυκύς σε χωρίτῃς πλόος κομίζων δῶρα πλουσίου Νείλου. καὶ χώριος οὐ σύνθετον, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ ἐπιχώριος σύνηθες ἐκ τοῦ ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ χώρας, ὡς τοῦ ἐν τόπῳ ἐντόπιος καὶ τοῦ ἐκ τόπου ἐκτόπιος. τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ κεῖται. τὸ δὲ ἐπιχώριος καὶ ἐπιχωριάζειν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς φησι Πλάτων.
… 'ιος' ἐθνικὰ ἢ τοπικὰ προπαροξύνονται, Ῥόδιος, Σάμιος, Κύπριος, Αἰγύπτιος, Δήλιος, Ἀψίνθιος, Πύλιος, οὐράνιος, θαλάσσιος, ἐντόπιος, ἐκτόπιος, ἐνδάπιος, ἐγχώριος καὶ ἐπιχώριος, τὸ χώριος μὲν οὐ λέγεται, ἀλλὰ τὰ σύνθετα. τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ κεῖται (Oed. Col. 875). τὸ δὲ ἐπιχώριος καὶ ἐπιχωριάζειν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς φησι Πλάτων (c. 1). ἐγκώμιος. Ἡσίοδος «εἰ γάρ τοι καὶ χρῆμ´ ἐγκώμιον ἄλλο γένοιτο». Ἄβιος ἔθνος Σκυθικόν. Ὅμηρος (Il. Ν 6) «Γλακτοφάγων Ἀβίων τε, δικαιοτάτων ἀνθρώπων». Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ ἐν τῷ περὶ Εὐξείνου πόντου φησίν, ὡς Διόφαντος ε…