Χώρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Χώρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
region
Χώρα, ἡ μερικὴ γῆ, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ χῶ ῥῆμα, ἀφ´ οὗ καὶ χών καὶ χθών καὶ χωρικὴ γῆ. ἀφ´ οὗ καὶ χῶρος [καὶ χώρα], ὅθεν τὸ χωρίτης, ὡς τοῦ μέσος μεσίτης τόπος τοπίτης, ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ χώρα χωρίτης, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἕδρα ἑδρίτης ἑσπέρα ἑσπερίτης. Σοφοκλῆς Αἰγεῖ “ἐκλύομεν. οὐκ ἔγωγε χωρίτην γ´ ὁρῶ”. καὶ ἐν Ἡρακλεῖ “τρέφουσι κρήνης φύλακα, χωρίτην ὄφιν”. καὶ Αἰσχύλος ἐν Λέοντι σατυρικῷ “ὁδοιπόρων δήλημα, χωρίτης δράκων”. καὶ Ἀπολλώνιος ἐν τῷ Κανώβῳ τέρψει δὲ νηῶν ὁ γλυκύς σε χωρίτῃς πλόος κομίζων δῶρα πλουσίου Νείλου. καὶ χώριος οὐ σύνθετον, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ ἐπιχώριος σύνηθες ἐκ τοῦ ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ χώρας, ὡς τοῦ ἐν τόπῳ ἐντόπιος καὶ τοῦ ἐκ τόπου ἐκτόπιος. τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ κεῖται. τὸ δὲ ἐπιχώριος καὶ ἐπιχωριάζειν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς φησι Πλάτων.

Chora: Chora, the particular land, from which the verb 'cho', from which also 'chon' and 'chthon' and 'chorike' land. From which also 'choros', whence 'chorites', as from 'mesos' 'mesites', 'topos' 'topites', or from 'chora' 'chorites', as from 'hedra' 'hedrites', 'hespera' 'hesperites'. Sophocles in the Aegeus: "we heard. I for my part do not see a countryman ". And in the Heracles: "they rear a guardian of the spring, a serpent of the country ". And Aeschylus in the satyr-play Lion: "bane of wayfarers, a serpent of the country ". And Apollonius in the Kanobos: "and the sweet voyage of ships will delight you, the countryman, bringing the gifts of the rich Nile". And 'chorios' is not compound, but 'enchorios' and 'epichorios' are customary, from 'in the country' and 'on the country', as from 'in a place' 'entopios' and from 'out of a place' 'ektopios'. 'Enchorios' occurs also in Sophocles. And 'epichorios' and 'epichoriazein' Plato uses in the work On the Soul.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.118
char LCS 82 (14.1%) · word LCS 17 (13.0%)
Stephanos
…νώβῳ τέρψει δὲ νηῶν ὁ γλυκύς σε χωρίτῃς πλόος κομίζων δῶρα πλουσίου Νείλου. καὶ χώριος οὐ σύνθετον, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ ἐπιχώριος σύνηθες ἐκ τοῦ ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ χώρας, ὡς τοῦ ἐν τόπῳ ἐντόπιος καὶ τοῦ ἐκ τόπου ἐκτόπιος. τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ κεῖται. τὸ δὲ ἐπιχώριος καὶ ἐπιχωριάζειν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς φησι Πλάτων.
Herodian
… 'ιος' ἐθνικὰ ἢ τοπικὰ προπαροξύνονται, Ῥόδιος, Σάμιος, Κύπριος, Αἰγύπτιος, Δήλιος, Ἀψίνθιος, Πύλιος, οὐράνιος, θαλάσσιος, ἐντόπιος, ἐκτόπιος, ἐνδάπιος, ἐγχώριος καὶ ἐπιχώριος, τὸ χώριος μὲν οὐ λέγεται, ἀλλὰ τὰ σύνθετα. τὸ ἐγχώριος καὶ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ κεῖται (Oed. Col. 875). τὸ δὲ ἐπιχώριος καὶ ἐπιχωριάζειν ἐν τῷ περὶ ψυχῆς φησι Πλάτων (c. 1). ἐγκώμιος. Ἡσίοδος «εἰ γάρ τοι καὶ χρῆμ´ ἐγκώμιον ἄλλο γένοιτο». Ἄβιος ἔθνος Σκυθικόν. Ὅμηρος (Il. Ν 6) «Γλακτοφάγων Ἀβίων τε, δικαιοτάτων ἀνθρώπων». Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ ἐν τῷ περὶ Εὐξείνου πόντου φησίν, ὡς Διόφαντος ε…