Φάγρης - Stephanos Ethnika

Φάγρης OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Φάγρης, πόλις Θρᾴκης. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ καὶ Θουκυδίδης δευτέρᾳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Φαγρήσιος. λέγεται καὶ Φαγρησαῖος.

Phagres: a city in Thrace. Hekataios in Europe, and Thucydides, book 2. The ethnonym is 'Phagresios'. 'Phagresaios' is also used.

Text Details

Entry	#3
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 654.8
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-14
Word count	14
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Ἑκαταῖος (Hecataeus)	Εὐρώπη (Europe) · FGrHist 1 F 156
Θουκυδίδης (Thucydides)	2,99,3

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Φάγρης	Phagres · place
Θρᾴκη	Thrace · place
Εὐρώπη	Europe · other
Φάγρης	place · explicit · wikidata: Q7180171 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	The ethnic form is Phagrēsios; Phagrēsaios is also used.

Links

Place links	Phagres \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	../graphic/page_004_001.png
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	καί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN) formula:0af867b3dd6df580	Translate as "Y is also 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.64

char LCS 51 (57.3%) · word LCS 8 (57.1%)

Stephanos

Φάγρης, πόλις Θρᾴκης. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ καὶ Θουκυδίδης δευτέρᾳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Φαγρήσιος. λέγεται καὶ Φαγρησαῖος.

Herodian

…ντιφάνης ἐν Πυραυνῷ »ἐς κόρακας· ἥξω φέρων τε δεῦρο τὸν Πάρνηθ´ ὅλον«· καὶ θηλυκῶς ὡς παρὰ Ἀριστοφάνει ἐν Νεφέλαις (v. 323) »βλέπε νῦν δευρὶ πρὸς τὴν Πάρνηθα«. Ἴγνης ἔθνος οἰκῆσαν τὴν Ῥόδον, ὃ καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ 'ι' λέγεται. Φάγρης πόλις Θρᾴκης· Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ καὶ Θουκυδίδης δευτέρᾳ (c. 99). Βάβρης, Ἔγκρης, Σάτρης ἔθνος Θρᾴκης ὡς Ἑκαταῖος ἐν Εὐρώπῃ φησίν. Γόνδρης Θρᾴκιον ἔθνος. Νίγρης ποταμὸς Λιβύης καὶ ἔθνος, Γύμνης ἔθνος· ἐκλήθη δὲ ὅτι τῷ θέρει γυμνοὶ μένουσιν. εἴ τι δὲ περισπασθῇ, κατὰ πάθος γέγ…