Φάληρον

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Φάληρον OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
place
Φάληρον, δῆμος καὶ ἐπίνειον τῆς Ἀττικῆς. Παυσανίας πρώτῳ περιηγήσεως Ἑλλάδος. καὶ πληθυντικῶς τὰ Φάληρα· Ξενοφῶν ἱππαρχικῷ. ἀπὸ γὰρ Φαλήρου Φαληρεῖς ὀνομάζονται οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι. λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὁ δῆμος καὶ ὁ δημότης Φαληρεύς. λέγεται καὶ Φαληραῖος καὶ θηλυκῶς Φαληρίς. τὰ τοπικὰ Φαληρόθεν Φάληρόνδε καὶ Φαληροῖ. καὶ Φαληρικόν. ἔστι καὶ πόλις ἐν Ὀπικοῖς, εἰς ἣν ἐξεβράσθη Παρθενόπη ἡ Σειρήν, ἣ καλεῖται Νεάπολις· ἔστι καὶ Θετταλίας ἄλλη πρὸς τῇ Οἴτῃ, ἣν Ῥιανὸς διὰ τοῦ « α » γράφει Φάλαρον λέγων καὶ Φάληρον διὰ τοῦ « η ».

Phaleron: a deme and harbour in Attica. Pausanias, book 1 of his Periegesis of Greece. Also in the plural, ‘Phalera’; Xenophon in his Hipparchikos. For the Athenians are called ‘Phalereis’ from ‘Phaleron’. Both the deme and the deme-member are also called ‘Phalereus’. ‘Phaleraios’ is also used, and the feminine is ‘Phaleris’. The locative terms are ‘Phalerothen’, ‘Phaleronde’, and ‘Phaleroi’; also ‘Phalerikon’. There is also a city in the land of the Opikoi, into which Parthenope the Siren was washed ashore; it is called Neapolis. There is also another in Thessaly near Oite, which Rhianos writes with α, saying ‘Phalaron’, and also ‘Phaleron’ with η.

AI translation — gpt-5.6-sol; Gabe v3

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:5e7f1861601f28d1
Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL)
formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb
Translate as "X, book Y"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:04e9b95236efcdc4
Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX... + πρός + Y (dative)
formula:1a524ea80fe79519
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaδιὰ τοῦ + «X» (GREEK LETTER) + [FORM OF γράφειν]
formula:93bec21ca1d8a38f
Translate as "writes/write/wrote/is written with X"
Domain: SPELLING & PROSODY
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossδῆμος ὁ
gloss:e4ad995bede3b3b3
deme
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossδημότης ὁ
gloss:47f8a94e343c05a7
deme-member
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐπίνειον τό
gloss:46afdab8fb7d9415
harbour
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossτοπικά τά
gloss:dc551500540a4364
locative term
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.