Φαρύγαι

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Φαρύγαι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Φαρύγαι, πόλις Λοκρίδος, ἣν Ὅμηρος Τάρφην καλεῖ. οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φαρύγαις κρήνης Τάρφης τοὔνομα, οἱ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ πυκνοῦ τῆς ὕλης ταύτας κεκλῆσθαι. οἱ πολῖται Φαρυγαῖοι, ὡς δῆλον ἐκ τῆς Φαρυγαίας Ἥρας.

Pharygai: a city in Lokris, which Homer calls Tarphe. Some say that the name 'Tarphe' is from the fountain in Pharygai; others, that the city was so named from the density of the woodland. The citizens are 'Pharygaioi', as is clear from Hera 'Pharygaia'.

AI translation — gpt-5.6-sol; Gabe v3

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossκρήνη ἡ
gloss:55d407396b89d66e
fountain, well
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.310
char LCS 39 (24.4%) · word LCS 7 (20.6%)
Stephanos
Φαρύγαι, πόλις Λοκρίδος, ἣν Ὅμηρος Τάρφην καλεῖ. οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φαρύγαις κρήνης Τάρφης τοὔνομα, οἱ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ πυκνοῦ τῆς ὕλης ταύτας κεκλῆσθαι. οἱ πολῖται Φαρυγαῖοι, ὡς δῆλον ἐκ τῆς Φαρυγαίας Ἥρας.
Herodian
… φωνῆεν λήγουσαν ὀξύνεται, μαρμαρυγή, κορκορυγή ὁ θόρυβος, ὀλολυγή, βορβορυγή, ὠρυγή ἡ κραυγή, οἰμωγή, ἀρωγή, ἀνωγή, ὑπιωγή, ἁρμογή, πλαταγή, λαλαγή. Λαλάγη δὲ κύριον, ὥσπερ τὸ ἠλύγη ἡ σκιά καὶ πανάγη ἡ ἁγνὴ ἱέρεια. καὶ Φαρύγαι πόλις Λοκρίδος, ἣν Ὅμηρος Τάρφην καλεῖ (Il. Β 533). τὸ δὲ πατάγη βαρύνεται, οὐ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ πατάσσω γίνεται, ὠξύνετο γὰρ ἂν ὡς τὸ ἀλαλαγή, ἀλλ´ ἀπὸ τοῦ πάταγος, οὗ τὸ θηλυκὸν πατάγη. Τὰ εἰς 'γη' ὑπερδισύλλαβα, εἰ ἔχοι τὴν πρὸ τέλους συλλαβὴν εἰς σύμφωνον καταλ…