Θυάτειρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Θυάτειρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Entry #66
Greek source: meineke
Meineke: 319.1 | Billerbeck: Θ66
OCR: gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-11
Word count: 76
Sources: Νικάνδρος (Nicander) FGrHist 343 T 1
Entities: Θυάτειρα (Thyateira (Thyatira)) [place], Λυδία (Lydia) [place], Πελοπεία (Pelopeia (Pelopia)) [place], Σεμίραμις (Semiramis) [person], Σελεύκος (Seleucus) [person], Λυσίμαχος (Lysimachus) [person], Μῦσοι (Mysians) [people], Θυατειρηνός (Thyateiran (ethnic)) [people], Γάγγης/Γάγγα (Ganges (Ganga)) [place], Κολοφώνιος (Colophonian (demonym)) [people]
Etymologies: Unclear Metalinguistic: formerly Pelop(e)eia and Semiramis; Eponym Person: when he heard that a daughter had been born to him, he called the city Thyga(te)ira; Unclear Metalinguistic: and it ought to be feminine; now they say neuter; Morphological Composition: it was also called 'the furthest (or extreme) of the Mysians'; Folk Etymology Narrative: they named it because of sacrificing and the deer running (i.e. they found and named it on account of the sacrifice and the running deer); Morphological Composition: the ethnicon (demonym) 'Thyateirenos', like 'Gagga Gaggrenos'; Unclear Metalinguistic: from whom Nicander the grammarian [calls it] 'Thyateirenos' (or 'Kolophonian')
Source: vol2_283.jpg
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Θυάτειρα, πόλις Λυδίας, ἡ πρότερον Πελόπεια καὶ Σεμίραμις, ἀπὸ Σελεύκου τοῦ Νικάτορος Λυσιμάχῳ πολεμοῦντος, καὶ ἀκούσαντος ὅτι θυγάτηρ αὐτῷ γέγονε, τὴν πόλιν ἐκάλεσε Θυγάτειρα· καὶ ἔδει θηλυκῶς· νῦν δὲ οὐδετέρως φασίν. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Μυσῶν ἐσχάτη βουλομένων δὲ κτίσαι πόλιν τῶν Μυσῶν, ἀνεῖλεν ὁ θεός, οὗ ἂν ὁραθείη ἔλαφος τετοξευμένη καὶ τροχάζουσα κτίσαι, εὑρόντας δ´ ὀνομάσαι διὰ τὸ θύειν καὶ τροχάζειν τὴν ἔλαφον. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θυατειρηνός, ὡς Γάγγρα Γαγγρηνός. ἀφ´ οὗ Νίκανδρος γραμματικὸς Θυατειρηνὸς [ἢ Κολοφώνιος].
Translation pending

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.