Θυάτειρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Θυάτειρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Θυάτειρα, πόλις Λυδίας, ἡ πρότερον Πελόπεια καὶ Σεμίραμις, ἀπὸ Σελεύκου τοῦ Νικάτορος Λυσιμάχῳ πολεμοῦντος, καὶ ἀκούσαντος ὅτι θυγάτηρ αὐτῷ γέγονε, τὴν πόλιν ἐκάλεσε Θυγάτειρα· καὶ ἔδει θηλυκῶς· νῦν δὲ οὐδετέρως φασίν. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Μυσῶν ἐσχάτη βουλομένων δὲ κτίσαι πόλιν τῶν Μυσῶν, ἀνεῖλεν ὁ θεός, οὗ ἂν ὁραθείη ἔλαφος τετοξευμένη καὶ τροχάζουσα κτίσαι, εὑρόντας δ´ ὀνομάσαι διὰ τὸ θύειν καὶ τροχάζειν τὴν ἔλαφον. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θυατειρηνός, ὡς Γάγγρα Γαγγρηνός. ἀφ´ οὗ Νίκανδρος γραμματικὸς Θυατειρηνὸς [ἢ Κολοφώνιος].

Thyateira: a city of Lydia, formerly Pelopeia and Semiramis. From Seleukos Nikator, who, while warring against Lysimachos and hearing that a daughter had been born to him, called the city Thygateira; and it ought to be feminine, but now they say it in the neuter. It was also called the Last of the Mysians. When the Mysians wished to found a city, the god answered that they should found it where a hind should be seen shot with an arrow and running, and having found it to name it from the hind's rushing and running. The ethnonym Thyateirenos, as 'Gangra' 'Gangrenos'. From it Nikandros the grammarian, Thyateirenian.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
Formula[NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:85dbc02f91e20d41
Translate as "as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:04e9b95236efcdc4
Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:36c80425f64385f6
Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN)
formula:276bf314e3ad9973
Translate as "X, X"
Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.