Ἴος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἴος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
island
Ἴος, νῆσος τῶν Κυκλάδων, ἀπὸ Ἰώνων οἰκησάντων, ὅθεν ἦν Ὁμήρου μήτηρ, ὡς ὁ χρησμός Ὄλβιε καὶ δύσδαιμον, ἔφυς γὰρ ἐπ´ ἀμφοτέροισι, πατρίδα δίζηαι, μητρὶς δέ τοι, οὐ πατρὶς ἔστιν. ἔστιν Ἴος νῆσος μητρὸς πατρίς, ἥ σε θανόντα δέξεται, ἀλλὰ νέων παίδων αἴνιγμα φύλαξαι. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Φοινίκη ἡ Ἴος. ἔστι καὶ Λυδίας. ὁ πολίτης Ἰήτης καὶ Ἰέτης.

Ios: an island of the Cyclades, from the Ionians who settled it, from where Homer's mother was, as the oracle: "Blessed and ill-fated, for you were born for both, you seek a fatherland; but you have a motherland, not a fatherland. The island Ios is your mother's fatherland, which shall receive you in death; but beware the riddle of young boys." Ios was also called Phoinike. There is also one of Lydia. The citizen Ietes and Ietes.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaκαί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN)
formula:0af867b3dd6df580
Translate as "Y is also 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπατρίς ἡ
gloss:ae29764eb82bc9a3
fatherland
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.111
char LCS 37 (13.9%) · word LCS 7 (12.3%)
Stephanos
Ἴος, νῆσος τῶν Κυκλάδων, ἀπὸ Ἰώνων οἰκησάντων, ὅθεν ἦν Ὁμήρου μήτηρ, ὡς ὁ χρησμός Ὄλβιε καὶ δύσδαιμον, ἔφυς γὰρ ἐπ´ ἀμφοτέροισι, πατρίδα δίζηαι, μητρὶς δέ τοι, οὐ πατρὶς ἔστιν. ἔστιν Ἴος νῆσος μητρὸς πατρίς, ἥ σε θανόντα δέξεται, ἀλλὰ νέων παίδων αἴνιγμα φύλαξαι. ἐ…
Herodian
Τὰ εἰς 'ος' δισύλλαβα τὸ δίχρονον ἔχοντα βραχὺ βαρύνεται, σάος καὶ Σάος ἡ τῶν Σαΐων νῆσος. Ἴος νῆσος τῶν Κυκλάδων ἀπὸ Ἰώνων οἰκησάντων, ἔστι καὶ Λυδίας. Τίος πόλις Παφλαγονίας ἀπὸ Τιέως ἱερέως τὸ γένος Μιλησίου, ὡς Φίλων. Δημοσθένης δ´ ἐν Βιθυνιακοῖς φησι κτιστὴν τῆς πόλεως γενέσθαι Πάταρον ἑλόντα Παφλαγονίαν καὶ ἐκ τοῦ τιμᾶν τὸν Δία Τίον προσαγορεῦσαι…