Ἶρος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

All Letters / Ι Iota / Ἶρος
Ἶρος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ἶρος, πόλις Θεσσαλίας. Λυκόφρων “Ἶρόν τε καὶ Τραχῖνα καὶ Περραιβικήν”. ὁ πολίτης Ἰρώτης ὡς Ἠπειρώτης Μαλλώτης.

Iros: a city of Thessaly. Lykophron: "Iros and Trachis and the Perrhaibian ". The citizen Irotes as 'Epeirotes' 'Mallotes'.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Text Details

Entry#94
Greek textmeineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source idMeineke 337.8
OCRgemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-13
Word count16

Links

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Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN)
formula:276bf314e3ad9973
Translate as "X, X"
Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS		Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Browse all translation guidance rules

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.191
char LCS 28 (31.5%) · word LCS 5 (31.2%)
Stephanos
Ἶρος, πόλις Θεσσαλίας. Λυκόφρων “Ἶρόν τε καὶ Τραχῖνα καὶ Περραιβικήν”. ὁ πολίτης Ἰρώτης ὡς Ἠπειρώτης Μαλλώτης.
Herodian
Ἶρος τὸ κύριον καὶ πόλις Θεσσαλίας. Λυκόφρων «Ἶρόν τε Τραχῖνα καὶ Περραιβικήν» (v. 905), Πῖρος, Τίρος, Σκίρος τὸ κύριον. ἔστι δὲ ἥρως, ἀφ´ οὗ Σκίρον τόπος Ἀττικός, καὶ Ἀρκαδίας κατοικία πλησίον Μαιναλέων καὶ Παρρασίων. εἰ μέντοι προσηγορικὰ ἢ ἐπιθετικὰ εἴη, ὀξύνεται, ἱρός …

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Last updated: 2026-10-10 09:35:26 UTC