Ἰταλία

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἰταλία OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
country
Ἰταλία, ἡ χώρα, ἀπὸ Ἰταλοῦ, ἡ πρὶν Αὐσονία καὶ Αὐσονίς, τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἰταλός καὶ Ἰταλίς. ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἰταλία τὸ Ἰταλιώτης ὡς Κιλικιώτης Φθιώτης. τί δὲ διαφέρει τὸ Ἰταλός τοῦ Ἰταλιώτου, ἐν τῷ περὶ Σικελίας εἰρήσεται. τὸ θηλυκὸν Ἰταλιῶτις. καὶ Ἰταλιεύς, ὡς τοῦ Αὐσονία τὸ Αὐσονιεύς. καὶ ἰταλιάζειν ῥῆμα. καὶ Ἰταλικός τὸ κτητικὸν καὶ Ἰταλιωτικός. ἔστι καὶ Ἰταλικόν χωρίον Σικελίας. ἔστι καὶ

Italia: the land, from Italos, formerly Ausonia and Ausonis. The ethnonym Italos and Italis. From Italia, Italiotes as 'Kilikiotes' Phthiotes. How Italos differs from Italiotes will be said in the on Sicily. The feminine Italiotis. And Italieus, as from 'Ausonia' 'Ausonieus'. And the verb 'italiazein'. And Italikos the possessive and Italiotikos. There is also Italikon a place of Sicily. There is also Italike a city of Iberia. The ethnonym Italikesios and Italikesia. The land was also called Oinotria and Hesperia.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
Formulaκαί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN)
formula:0af867b3dd6df580
Translate as "Y is also 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκτητικόν τό
gloss:80c7f336a009c2c3
possessive
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossχωρίον τό
gloss:619c2907ea980b25
locality; point (only in μέσα χωρία: ‘halfway point’)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.286
char LCS 20 (6.5%) · word LCS 5 (8.1%)
Stephanos
Ἰταλία, ἡ χώρα, ἀπὸ Ἰταλοῦ, ἡ πρὶν Αὐσονία καὶ Αὐσονίς, τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἰταλός καὶ Ἰταλίς. ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἰταλία τὸ Ἰταλιώτης ὡς Κιλικιώτης Φθιώτης. τί δὲ διαφέρει τὸ Ἰταλός τοῦ Ἰταλιώτου, ἐν τῷ περὶ Σικελίας εἰρήσεται. τὸ θηλυκὸν Ἰταλιῶτις. καὶ Ἰταλιεύς,…
Herodian
…πρὸς τῷ Πόντῳ· εἰσὶ καὶ δʹ νῆσοι Δῖαι λεγόμεναι. αʹ ἡ Νάξος. βʹ ἡ πρὸς Μήλῳ. γʹ ἡ πρὸς Ἀμοργῷ. δʹ κατὰ Κνωσσὸν Κρήτης. Τὰ διὰ τοῦ 'ια' ἐπὶ χωρῶν καὶ πόλεων κείμενα παροξύνεται, Λυκία, Ἀσία, Κιλικία, Παφλαγονία, Ἰτουρία, Ἰταλία ἡ χώρα ἀπὸ Ἰταλοῦ, Σικελία ἡ νῆσος Σικανία πρότερον ὠνομάζετο, εἶτα Σικελία ἐκλήθη, ὥς φησιν Ἑλλάνικος Ἱερειῶν τῆς Ἥρας βʹ «ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χρόνῳ καὶ Αὐσόνες ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰαπύγων ἐξ Ἰταλίας ἀνέστησαν, ὧν ἦρχε Σικελός. καὶ διαβάντες εἰς τὴν νῆσο…