Ἰωλκός

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἰωλκός OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ἰωλκός, πόλις Θεσσαλίας. “Βοίβην καὶ Γλαφύρας καὶ ἐυκτιμένην Ἰαωλκόν”. ἀπὸ Ἰωλκοῦ τοῦ Ἀμύρου, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Ἀμυρικὸν πεδίον Λαρισαίων. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἰώλκιος καὶ Ἰωλκία καὶ Ἰωλκίς καὶ Ἰωλκιάς.

Iolkos: a city of Thessaly. "Boibe and Glaphyrai and well-built Iaolkos". From Iolkos the son of Amyros, from whom the Amyrian plain of the Larisaians. The ethnonym Iolkios and Iolkia and Iolkis and Iolkias.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
Formula[NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:85dbc02f91e20d41
Translate as "as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 5 occurrences
FormulaX (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:04e9b95236efcdc4
Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:36c80425f64385f6
Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaY (EPITHET) + X (DEITY)
formula:e59d8efd6da15c82
Translate as "X Y"
Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 8 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.151
char LCS 57 (38.5%) · word LCS 9 (32.1%)
Stephanos
Ἰωλκός, πόλις Θεσσαλίας. “Βοίβην καὶ Γλαφύρας καὶ ἐυκτιμένην Ἰαωλκόν”. ἀπὸ Ἰωλκοῦ τοῦ Ἀμύρου, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Ἀμυρικὸν πεδίον Λαρισαίων. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἰώλκιος καὶ Ἰωλκία καὶ Ἰωλκίς καὶ Ἰωλκιάς.
Herodian
…κος πόλις Κρητική, μάληκος ὄνομα· ὀρνέου, μαληκός δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ μαλακός τροπῇ τοῦ 'α' εἰς 'η' ὀξύνεται, πίθηκος. Πήληκος πόλις ἐν Λιβύῃ, Ζάληκος ὄνομα ποταμοῦ, Ἀμάληκος, ἀφ´ οὗ Ἀμαληκῖτις ἐκλήθη. Κόθωκος ὄνομα ἥρωος. τὸ δὲ Ἰωλκός πόλις Θεσσαλίας «Βοίβην καὶ Γλαφυρὰς καὶ ἐϋκτιμένην Ἰαωλκόν» (Il. Β 712) ἀπὸ Ἰωλκοῦ τοῦ Ἀμύρου, καὶ Ἀρδησκός ὀξύνεται. Τὰ εἰς 'κος' παραληγόμενα 'αι' ἢ 'οι' μὴ ἐπιθετικὰ προπαροξύνεται, Πάταικος, Φάλαικος, Μίθαικος, σόλοικος, μόνοικος τὸ κατὰ συναλοιφήν. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Λιγυστική…
Herodian 1.309
char LCS 38 (25.7%) · word LCS 6 (21.4%)
Stephanos
Ἰωλκός, πόλις Θεσσαλίας. “Βοίβην καὶ Γλαφύρας καὶ ἐυκτιμένην Ἰαωλκόν”. ἀπὸ Ἰωλκοῦ τοῦ Ἀμύρου, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Ἀμυρικὸν πεδίον Λαρισαίων. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἰώλκιος καὶ Ἰωλκία καὶ Ἰωλκίς καὶ Ἰωλκιάς.
Herodian
Τὰ εἰς 'οιβη' κύρια μὲν ὄντα βαρύνεται, Φοίβη, Βοίβη πόλις Θεσσαλίας. Ὅμηρος »Βοίβην καὶ Γλαφυρὰς καὶ ἐϋκτιμένην Ἰαωλκόν« (Β 712) ἀπὸ Βοίβου τοῦ Γλαφύρου τοῦ τὰς Γλαφυρὰς κτίσαντος. ἔστι καὶ ἐν Κρήτῃ Βοίβη τῆς Γορτυνίδος. προσηγορικὰ δὲ ὀξύνεται, λοιβή, στοιβή, ἀμοιβή. Τὰ εἰς 'βη' δισύλλαβα φύσει μακρᾷ παραληγόμενα μὴ προσηγορικὰ τῇ 'οι' …