Παναίουρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

All Letters / Π Pi / Παναίουρα
Παναίουρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Παναίουρα, πόλις Ἰνδικὴ περὶ τὸν Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Παναιουρεύς, καθ´ ὁμοιότητα τοῦ Κύνουρα Κυνουρεύς, Κυνόσουρα Κυνοσουρεύς. καὶ ὡς Βοῦρα Βουραῖος, Παναίουρα Παναιουραῖος. καὶ [ὡς] Ἄργουρα Ἀργούριος, Παναιούριος.

Panaioura: an Indian city around the Indus river. The ethnonym is 'Panaioureus', by analogy with 'Kynoura': 'Kynoureus' and 'Kynosoura': 'Kynosoureus'. And as 'Bouraios' is from 'Boura', 'Panaiouraios' is from 'Panaioura'; and [as] 'Argourios' is from 'Argoura', 'Panaiourios' is from 'Panaioura'.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry#11
Greek textmeineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source idMeineke 499.4
OCRgemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-14
Word count29
AI translationgpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Mentioned Entities

EntityDetails
ΠαναίουραPanaioura · place
ἸνδικήIndia / Indian land · place
ἸνδόςIndus · place
ΠαναιουρεύςPanaiourean · people
ΚύνουραKynoura · place
ΚυνουρεύςKynourean · people
ΚυνόσουραKynosoura · place
ΚυνοσουρεύςKynosourean · people
ΒοῦραBoura · place
ΒουραῖοςBouraean · people
ΠαναιουραῖοςPanaiouraean · people
ἌργουραArgoura · place
ἈργούριοςArgourian · people
ΠαναιούριοςPanaiourian · people
Browse all people and deities

Etymologies

CategoryExplanation
Morphological CompositionThe ethnic name is Panaioureus, by analogy with Kynoura → Kynoureus and Kynosoura → Kynosoureus; likewise, as Boura → Bouraios, Panaioura → Panaiouraios; and as Argoura → Argourios, Panaioura → Panaiourios.

Links

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Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Browse all translation guidance rules

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.264
char LCS 39 (21.5%) · word LCS 7 (25.0%)
Stephanos
Παναίουρα, πόλις Ἰνδικὴ περὶ τὸν Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Παναιουρεύς, καθ´ ὁμοιότητα τοῦ Κύνουρα Κυνουρεύς, Κυνόσουρα Κυνοσουρεύς. καὶ ὡς Βοῦρα Βουραῖος, Παναίουρα Παναιουραῖος. καὶ [ὡς] Ἄργουρα Ἀργούριος, Παναιούριος.
Herodian
μέμνηται Μνασέας. Ὄλουρα· μέμνηται Ἐρατοσθένης. Αἴβουρα πόλις Ἰβηρίας ὡς Στράβων. Παναίουρα πόλις Ἰνδικὴ περὶ τὸν Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν. Χέρρουρα πόλις Λιβύης, ὡς Ἀλέξανδρος ἐν Λιβυκῶν τρίτῳ »ἔχεται χερρόνησος ὄνομα Χέρρουρα«. Κύνουρα πόλις Ἄργους ἀπὸ Κινούρου παιδὸς Περσέως. Παυσανίας τρίτῳ (c. 2, 2). Λυκόσουρα πόλις Ἀρκαδίας ἐπὶ τῷ Λυκείῳ ὄρει. Ῥινοκό…

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Last updated: 2026-10-10 09:35:26 UTC