Πάνακρα - Stephanos Ethnika

Πάνακρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

mountain

Πάνακρα, ὄρη Κρήτης. Καλλίμαχος “Ἰδαίοις ἐν ὄρεσσιν, ἅτε κλείουσι Πάνακρα”. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Πανακραῖος. τὸ θηλυκὸν Πανακρίς. ἔστι δὲ καὶ Πάνακρον πόλις Κύπρου. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Πανακραῖος ἢ Πανάκριος.

Panakra: mountains in Crete. Kallimachos: ‘in the Idaian mountains, which they call Panakra’. The ethnonym is ‘Panakraios’. The feminine is ‘Panakris’. There is also Panakron, a city in Cyprus. The ethnonym is ‘Panakraios’ or ‘Panakrios’.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#12
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 499.9
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-14
Word count	27
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Καλλίμαχος (Callimachus)	Iov. (Iambi?; cited as Iov. 51) · (Iov. 51)

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Πάνακρα	Panacra · place
Κρήτη	Crete · place
Ἴδη	Ida (the Idaean mountains) · place
Πάνακρα	Panacra · place
Πανακραῖος	Panacraean · other
Πανάκρις	Panacris · other
Πάνακρον	Panacron · place
Κύπρος	Cyprus · place
Πανακραῖος	Panacraean · other
Πανακρίος	Panacrian · other
Panakra in Crete	place · mountains · Crete · explicit · unresolved
Panakron in Cyprus	place · city · Cyprus · explicit · unresolved

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	The text identifies Panakra as mountains of Crete and also mentions Panakron as a city of Cyprus, but it does not explain the origin or formation of either place-name.

Links

Place links	Q138641000
Page scans	vol4_042.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) formula:276bf314e3ad9973	Translate as "X, X" Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
Formula	Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e	*Translate as "X, in book Y of his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Gloss	ὄρος ὁ gloss:184051ff413f789d	mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.388

char LCS 61 (39.9%) · word LCS 10 (37.0%)

Stephanos

Πάνακρα, ὄρη Κρήτης. Καλλίμαχος “Ἰδαίοις ἐν ὄρεσσιν, ἅτε κλείουσι Πάνακρα”. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Πανακραῖος. τὸ θηλυκὸν Πανακρίς. ἔστι δὲ καὶ Πάνακρον πόλις Κύπρου. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Πανακραῖος ἢ Πανάκριος.

Herodian

… Ἄθυμβρα πόλις Καρίας παρὰ Μαιάνδρῳ, Ἀθύμβρου κτίσμα, ἥτις μετὰ ταῦτα Νύσσα ἐκλήθη. Παλίμβοθρα πόλις Ἰνδική. Φάλακρον ἀκρωτήριον Κορκύρας, ὡς Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἐν πέμπτῳ γεωγραφουμένων φησί. Πάνακρον πόλις Κύπρου. εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ Πάνακρα ὄρη Κρήτης. Καλλίμαχος »Ἰδαίοις ἐν ὄρεσσιν, ἅτε κλείουσι Πάνακρα«. Τέγεστρα πόλις Ἰλλυρίας πρὸς τῇ Ἀκυλίᾳ ἀπὸ Τεγέστρου. Ἀρτεμίδωρος δὲ Τέγεστρον αὐτὴν καὶ κώμην οἶδεν »ἀπὸ Τεγέστρου κώμης καὶ τοῦ μυχοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀδρίαν στάδια ͵εκεʹ«. Τὰ εἰς 'ρον' ὑπερδισύλλαβα μακρᾷ παραληγόμενα προπαροξύ…