Κατάνη

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Κατάνη OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Κατάνη, πόλις Σικελίας. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ “μετὰ δὲ Κατάνη πόλις, ὑπὲρ δὲ ὄρος Αἴτνη”. ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς Κατάνης Χαρώνδας, ὁ διάσημος τῶν Ἀθήνησι νομοθετῶν. κέκληται δὲ οὕτως, ἐπειδὴ κατέβη πρὸς τὸν Ἀμενανὸν ποταμὸν ἡ Θεοκλέους τοῦ Χαλκιδέως ναῦς, ἣν Δωριεῖς χωρὶς τοῦ « υ » νᾶν φασιν, ἢ ὅτι τῆς Αἴτνης κατατεθείσης τὰ ἄνω κάτω γέγονεν. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη κατέναντι τῆς Λέσβου πληθυντικῶς λεγομένη. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Καταναῖος καὶ θηλυκῶς καὶ οὐδετέρως.

Katane: a city in Sicily. Hekataios in his Europa: ‘and next Katane, a city, and above it Mount Aitne’. From Katane was Charondas, one of the lawmakers made famous by the Athenians. It got this name either from when the ship of Theokles of Chalkis went down the River Amenanos, and the Dorians say 'ship' as 'nan' without the υ; or because when Aitne was placed there what was above became below. There is also another Katane, opposite Lesbos, spoken of in the plural. The ethnonym is 'Katanaios', same in the feminine and the neuter.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN)
formula:276bf314e3ad9973
Translate as "X, X"
Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossδιάσημος -η -ον
gloss:ab7dd01e159fa074
renowned, (made) famous
Domain: OTHER TERMS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossὄρος ὁ
gloss:184051ff413f789d
mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X')
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.