Καυλωνία

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Καυλωνία OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Καυλωνία, πόλις Ἰταλίας, ἣν Αὐλωνίαν Ἑκαταῖος καλεῖ, διὰ τὸ μέσην αὐλῶνος εἶναι. ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς Αὐλῶνος ὕστερον μετωνομάσθη Καυλωνία, ὡς ἀπὸ Μετάβου ἥρωος τὸ Μεταπόντιον καὶ Ἐπίδαυρος Ἐπίταυρος καὶ αἱ Κλαζομεναί Πλαζομεναί. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Σικελίας. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Λοκρῶν. ὁ πολίτης Καυλωνιάτης ὡς Ἀπολλωνιάτης, καὶ θηλυκὸν Καυλωνιᾶτις, καὶ Καυλώνιος.

Kaulonia: a city in Italy, which Hekataios calls Aulonia, because it is in the middle of a glen. For it was later renamed Kaulonia from ‘Aulon’, just as ‘Metapontion’ is from the hero Metabos, and Epidauros is Epitaurus, and Klazomenai Plazomenai. There is also another in Sicily. There is also another in the territory of the Lokroi. A citizen is a ‘Kauloniates’, as in ‘Apolloniates’; the feminine is ‘Kauloniatis’, and also ‘Kaulonios’.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.