Δαμασκός

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Δαμασκός OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Δαμασκός, πόλις Συρίας, μεσόγειος, ὕπερθε Φοινίκης, παρὰ τὸν Βαρδίνην ποταμόν. ὠνομάσθη δὲ ὅτι εἷς τῶν Γιγάντων Ἀσκὸς ὄνομα ἅμα Λυκούργῳ δήσας τὸν Διόνυσον ἔρριψεν εἰς τὸν ποταμόν, ὃν λύσας Ἑρμῆς τὸν Ἀσκὸν τοῦ δέρματος ἐγύμνωσεν, ὅθεν πρὸς οἶνον ἐπιτήδειον τὸ δέρμα. οἱ δὲ ὅτι Δαμασκὸς Ἑρμοῦ παῖς καὶ νύμφης Ἁλιμήδης ἐξ Ἀρκαδίας εἰς Συρίαν ἦλθε καὶ πόλιν ὁμώνυμον ἔκτισεν. ἄλλοι δὲ ὅτι Δαμασκὸς ἐφατίζετο ἀνήρ, Διονύσου δὲ τὴν Συρίαν ἀμπελόφυτον ποιήσαντος πελέκει ταῦτα ἔκοπτε, Διόνυσος δὲ ὀργισθεὶς ἐδίωξε καὶ ἐξέδειρεν ..... ἐπράχθη Δαρμασκός ..... καὶ οὕτω Δαμασκός κατὰ παραφθοράν. ὁ πολίτης Δαμασκηνός καὶ ἡ χώρα καὶ ἡ πόλις Δαμασκηνή.

Damaskos: a city in Syria, inland, above Phoinike, by the river Bardines. It was named because one of the Giants, named Askos, along with Lykourgos bound Dionysos and threw him into the river; Hermes freed him and stripped Askos of his skin, whence the skin is suitable for wine. Others say that Damaskos, son of Hermes and the nymph Halimede, came from Arkadia to Syria and founded a city with the same name. Others say that a man was called Damaskos, and when Dionysos had made Syria vine-planted he cut these with an axe; Dionysos, angered, pursued and flayed him..... 'Darmaskos' came about..... and so 'Damaskos' by corruption. A citizen is a 'Damaskenos', and the region and the city are 'Damaskene'.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON)
formula:e1b19e84652cc7be
Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossὁμωνύμως/ὁμώνυμος -ον
gloss:0fbae2a88778c0fa
homonymous, having the same name
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 3 scan rows · 3 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.