Κροκοδείλων πόλις

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Κροκοδείλων πόλις OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Entry #225
Greek source: meineke
Meineke: 385.16 | Billerbeck: Κ225
OCR: gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-21
Word count: 65
AI prompt: v1
Sources: Ἡρόδοτος (Herodotus) β (2,148,1)
Entities: Κροκοδειλόπολις (Crocodilopolis (Crocodile City)) [place], Μοῖρις (Lake Moeris) [place], Αἴγυπτος (Egypt) [place], Μηνᾶς (Menas) [person], Κροκοδειλοπολίτης (Crocodilopolitan (citizen of Crocodilopolis)) [other]
Etymologies: Folk Etymology Narrative: It was called thus: King Menas, chased by his own dogs, fled on horseback; when his horse fell into Lake Moeris he was seized by a crocodile and carried to the other side, and thus it was named.; Morphological Composition: 'City of the Crocodiles' (Krokodeilon polis) — the place-name literally formed from κροκοδεῖλος 'crocodile' + πόλις 'city'.; Morphological Composition: 'the citizen [is called] Krokodeilopolites' — the demonym formed from the place-name (Krokodeilon + -πολίτης).
Place: Crocodilopolis | 📍 Map
Source: e9783110219630_i0702.jpg
Edit
Κροκοδείλων πόλις, πόλις ἐν τῇ Μοίριδος [τῇ] λίμνῃ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ. Ἡρόδοτος δευτέρᾳ. ἐκλήθη δὲ οὕτως· ὁ Μηνᾶς βασιλεὺς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων κυνῶν διωκόμενος μεθ´ ἵππου φεύγει· καταπεσόντος δὲ τοῦ ἵππου ἐν τῇ Μοίριδος λίμνῃ, ὑπὸ κροκοδείλου ληφθῆναι καὶ ἐξενεχθῆναι εἰς τὸ πέραν, καὶ οὕτως ὀνομασθῆναι καὶ πόλιν κτίσαι καὶ καθιερώσασθαι τοὺς κροκοδείλους. ἀπεῖπέ τε μηδένα ἀποκτείνειν τὸ ζῷον ἡγεῖσθαί τε ὥσπερ θεόν. ὁ πολίτης Κροκοδειλοπολίτης.
Crocodilopolis: a city in the Lake of Moiris in Egypt. Herodotus, Book 2. And it was given this name as follows: Menas the king, being pursued by his own hounds, fled on horseback; but when the horse fell into Lake Moiris, he was seized by a crocodile and carried out to the opposite shore, and thus it received its name—and he founded a city and consecrated the crocodiles. He also proclaimed that no one was to kill the animal, and that it should be regarded as a god. The citizen is called a Crocodilopolite.

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.