Σιντία

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Σιντία OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Σιντία, πόλις Μακεδονίας πρὸς τῇ Θρᾴκῃ, ὡς Εὔδοξος ἐν τετάρτῳ γῆς περιόδου. οἱ ἐνοικοῦντες Σιντοί ὀξυτόνως. γίνεται δέ τι θαυμαστὸν παρ´ αὐτοῖς, ὥς φησιν Ἀριστοτέλης, ποταμόν τινα εἶναι Πόντον προσαγορευόμενον, ἐν ᾧ καταφέρεσθαί τινας λίθους, οἳ καιόμενοι τοὐναντίον πάσχουσι τοῖς ἐκ τῶν ξύλων ἄνθραξι· ῥιπιζόμενοι μὲν γὰρ ἀποσβέννυνται ταχέως, ὕδατι δὲ ῥαινόμενοι ἀνάπτονται· ὅταν δὲ δὴ καίωνται, πονηρὸν ὄζουσι καὶ παραπλήσιον ἀσφάλτῳ, καὶ τὴν ὀσμὴν οὕτω δριμεῖαν ἔχουσιν, ὡς μηδὲν τῶν ἑρπετῶν ὑπομένειν καιομένων αὐτῶν”. λέγεται καὶ Σίντιοι καὶ Σίντιον τὸ οὐδέτερον.

Sintia: Sintia, a city of Macedonia near Thrace, as Eudoxus in the fourth book of the Circuit of the Earth. The inhabitants Sintoi, oxytone. Something marvellous happens among them, as Aristotle says: that there is a certain river called Pontos, in which certain stones are carried down, which when burning undergo the opposite of charcoal from wood; for when fanned they are quickly extinguished, but when sprinkled with water they kindle; and when they burn, they give off a foul smell like asphalt, and have so pungent a smell that none of the reptiles can endure it when they are burning." Also said 'Sintioi', and 'Sintion' the neuter.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:5e7f1861601f28d1
Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX... + πρός + Y (dative)
formula:1a524ea80fe79519
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaΧ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e
Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.