Σῖρις

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Σῖρις OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Σῖρις, πόλις Ἰταλίας πλησίον τοῦ Μεταποντίου καὶ ποταμός. μετωνομάσθη δὲ καὶ Πολίειον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Ἰλίῳ Πολιάδος Ἀθηνᾶς. ὁ πολίτης Σιρίτης ὡς Σύβαρις Συβαρίτης, τὸ θηλυκὸν Σιρῖτις. καὶ Σιρῖνος. ἔστι καὶ Σῖρις ἐν Παιονίᾳ, ἧς τὸ ἐθνικὸν ἀπὸ τῆς γενικῆς Σιριοπαίονες.

Siris: Siris, a city of Italy near Metapontion, and a river. It was also renamed 'Polieion', from Athena Polias in Ilion. The citizen 'Sirites', as 'Sybaris' 'Sybarites', the feminine 'Siritis'. And 'Sirinos'. There is also a Siris in Paeonia, whose ethnic from the genitive is Siriopaiones.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX... πλησίον + Y. (genitive)
formula:3d243d130e764a8b
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.99
char LCS 48 (22.4%) · word LCS 8 (19.5%)
Stephanos
Σῖρις, πόλις Ἰταλίας πλησίον τοῦ Μεταποντίου καὶ ποταμός. μετωνομάσθη δὲ καὶ Πολίειον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Ἰλίῳ Πολιάδος Ἀθηνᾶς. ὁ πολίτης Σιρίτης ὡς Σύβαρις Συβαρίτης, τὸ θηλυκὸν Σιρῖτις. καὶ Σιρῖνος. ἔστι καὶ Σῖρις ἐν Παιονίᾳ, ἧς τὸ ἐθνικὸν ἀπὸ τῆς γενικῆς Σιριοπαίονες.
Herodian
… ἡ οἰκία, ὡς Ποσείδιππος, καὶ ἡ συνοικία ὡς Ἔφορος, χάρις, Φᾶρις πόλις τῆς Λακωνικῆς. Ὅμηρος «Φᾶρίν τε Σπάρτην τε πολυτρήρωνά τε Μέσσην» (Il. Β 582). ἔρις, δῆρις, νῆρις, Ἶρις, κῖρις εἶδος ὀρνέου, ξῖρις φυτὸν ἀρωματικόν, Σῖρις πόλις Ἰταλίας πλησίον τοῦ Μεταποντίου καὶ ποταμός· ἔστι καὶ Σῖρις ἐν Παιονίᾳ. καὶ ὁ Νεῖλος μετὰ Συήνην Σῖρις ὠνόμασται. Κύρις μητρόπολις Σαβίνων. Τύρις πόλις καὶ ποταμὸς ἐν Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ. λέγεται καὶ Τύρας. Χαῖρις, Μοῖρις, ἀφ´ οὗ ἡ Μοίριδος λίμνη, θοῦρις, Κοῦρις ὁ Ῥωμα…