Συράκουσαι

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Συράκουσαι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Συράκουσαι, πόλις Σικελίας μεγίστη, ὡς Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ, κτίσμα μὲν Ἀρχίου, Κορίνθου δ´ ἄποικος, τοῖς ἐν Σικελίᾳ [Μεγάροις] καὶ Νάξῳ ὁμόχρονος. φασὶ δὲ Μύσκελλον τὸν Κρότωνος οἰκιστὴν καὶ τὸν ταύτης Ἀρχίαν Πυθοῖ χρηστηριαζομένους ἐρωτηθῆναι ἐκ τῆς Πυθίας, πότερον βούλονται πλοῦτον ἔχειν ἢ ὑγίειαν, καὶ Μύσκελλον μὲν ὑγιαίνειν, Ἀρχίαν δὲ πλοῦτον εἰπεῖν, καὶ τῷ μὲν δοῦναι κτίσαι Συράκουσαν τῷ δὲ Κρότωνα, καὶ συμβῆναι τοὺς Κροτωνιάτας ὑγιεινὴν οἰκῆσαι τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἀθλητὰς εἶναι, Συρακουσίους δὲ πλουτεῖν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον, ὡς καὶ παροιμίαν ἐκπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τῶν εὐτελῶν τὴν “ὡς οὐκ ἂν ἐκγένοιτο αὐτοῖς Συρακουσίων δεκάτη”. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Συρακούσιος καὶ Συρακουσία τὸ θηλυκόν, καὶ λίμνη, ἥ τις καλεῖται Συρακώ καὶ Συρακοσεύς.

Syrakousai: Syracuse, the largest city of Sicily, as Hecataeus in Europe, a foundation of Archias, a colony of Corinth, contemporary with in Sicily and Naxos. They say that Myskellos the founder of Croton and Archias the founder of this city, consulting the oracle at Pytho, were asked by the Pythia whether they wished to have wealth or health, and Myskellos said health, Archias wealth, and to the one she gave to found Syracuse, to the other Croton; and it came to pass that the Crotoniates inhabited a healthy city and were athletes, while the Syracusans were wealthy to such a degree that even a proverb arose concerning the poor: "that they could not even come to a tithe of the Syracusans". The ethnonym 'Syrakousios' and 'Syrakousia' the feminine, and a lake, which is called Syrako, and 'Syrakoseus'.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.