Τάναϊς

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Τάναϊς OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Τάναϊς, πόλις ὁμώνυμος τῷ ποταμῷ. Στράβων ἑβδόμῃ, ὡς Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ πολυίστωρ “κατὰ δὲ τὰς εἰς τὴν λίμνην τὴν Μαιῶτιν ἐκβολὰς τοῦ Τανάιδος πόλις Ἑλληνικὴ ἔκτισται Ταναΐς, ἥ τις καὶ Ἐμπόριον ὀνομάζεται”. ὁ πολίτης Ταναΐτης, καὶ θηλυκῶς Ταναῗτις. τινὲς δὲ καὶ τὸν ποταμὸν Ἀκεσίνην εἶναι καὶ Ἰαξάρτην, ἡλληνίσθαι δὲ τὰ πολλὰ τῶν βαρβαρικῶν ὀνομάτων, ὡς Νικάνωρ φησί.

Tanais: a city with the same name as the river. Strabo in book 7, citing Alexander Polyhistor: ‘At the outlets of the Tanais into Lake Maiotis, a Greek city, Tanais, has been founded, which is also called Emporion.’ A citizen is a ‘Tanaites’, and the feminine is ‘Tanaitis’. Some say that the river is also the Akesines and the Iaxartes, and that many barbarian names have been Hellenised, as Nikanor says.

AI translation — gpt-5.6-sol; Gabe v3

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐμπόριον τό
gloss:8d4e48ee9bb916cb
trading station, market
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossὁμωνύμως/ὁμώνυμος -ον
gloss:0fbae2a88778c0fa
homonymous, having the same name
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.