Τάρφαρα - Stephanos Ethnika

Τάρφαρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Τάρφαρα, οὐδετέρως, πόλις τῆς εὐδαίμονος Ἀραβίας. ὁ πολίτης Ταρφαρηνός, ὡς Ζόαρα Ζοαρηνός, Αὔαρα Αὐαρηνός, ὡς Οὐράνιος ἐν Ἀραβικῶν τρίτῳ.

Tarphara, a neuter plural, a city in Arabia Felix. A citizen is a 'Tarpharenos', just as a 'Zoarenos' is from Zoara and an 'Auarenos' from Auara, as per Ouranios in book 3 of his Arabika.

AI translation — gpt-6-sol; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#42
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 606.19
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-22
Word count	19
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-6-sol

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Οὐράνιος (Ouranios)	Ἀραβικά (Arabica) · FGrHist 675 F 18

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Τάρφαρα	Tarfara · place
Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία	Arabia Felix (Happy Arabia) · place
Ταρφαρηνός	Tarfaran (inhabitant of Tarfara) · people
Ζόαρα	Zoara · place
Ζοαρηνός	Zoaran (inhabitant of Zoara) · people
Αὔαρα	Auara · place
Αὐαρηνός	Auaran (inhabitant of Auara) · people
Ἀραβία	Arabia · place

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Morphological Composition	The demonym is Tarpharenos, just as from Zoara comes Zoarenos and from Auara, Auarenos.

Links

Page scans	vol4_296.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) formula:9b2896a329a36c7e	Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
Gloss	πολίτης ὁ gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb	citizen Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.