Τόρρηβος - Stephanos Ethnika

Τόρρηβος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Τόρρηβος, πόλις Λυδίας, ἀπὸ Τορρήβου τοῦ Ἄτυος. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Τορρήβιοι καὶ θηλυκὸν Τορρηβίς. “ἐν δὲ τῇ Τορρηβίδι ἐστὶν ὄρος Κάριος καλεόμενον καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Καρίου ἐκεῖ”. “Κάριος δὲ Διὸς παῖς καὶ Τορρηβίας”, ὡς Νικόλαος τετάρτῳ, “ὃς πλαζόμενος περί τινα λίμνην, ἥ τις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τορρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη καὶ αὐτὸς τοὺς Λυδοὺς ἐδίδαξε. καὶ τὰ μέλη διὰ τοῦτο Τορρήβια ἐκαλεῖτο”.

Torrebos: Torrebos, a city of Lydia, from Torrebos son of Atys. The ethnonym 'Torrebioi', and feminine 'Torrebis'. "In Torrebis there is a mountain called Karios and the sanctuary of Karios there". "Karios was the son of Zeus and Torrebia", as Nicolaus in the fourth book, "who, wandering about a certain lake, which was called Torrebia after him, heard the voice of the Nymphs, whom the Lydians also call Muses, and was taught music and himself taught the Lydians. And for this reason the songs were called Torrebia".

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Text Details

Entry	#156
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 628.22
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-25
Word count	69

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Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) formula:8856d9e4780f3c74	Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed	is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.126

char LCS 117 (33.1%) · word LCS 22 (31.4%)

Stephanos

…ορρήβιοι καὶ θηλυκὸν Τορρηβίς. “ἐν δὲ τῇ Τορρηβίδι ἐστὶν ὄρος Κάριος καλεόμενον καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Καρίου ἐκεῖ”. “Κάριος δὲ Διὸς παῖς καὶ Τορρηβίας”, ὡς Νικόλαος τετάρτῳ, “ὃς πλαζόμενος περί τινα λίμνην, ἥ τις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τορρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη καὶ αὐτὸς τοὺς Λυδοὺς ἐδίδαξε. καὶ τὰ μέλη διὰ τοῦτο Τορρήβια ἐκαλεῖτο”.

Herodian

…ὲς δὲ αὐτὴν καὶ διὰ τοῦ 'μ' φασίν. Τίβιος ἀφ´ οὗ Τίβειον τόπος Φρυγίας. ἐκ τούτου καὶ Τιβίους τοὺς δούλους καλοῦσιν. «Κάριος Διὸς παῖς καὶ Τυρρηβίας, ὡς Νικόλαος τετάρτῳ, ὃς πλαζόμενος περί τινα λίμνην, ἥτις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τυρρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη καὶ αὐτὸς τοὺς Λυδοὺς ἐδίδαξε καὶ τὰ μέλη διὰ τοῦτο Τυρρήβια ἐκαλεῖτο». Μάσπιος ἔθνος Περσικόν. Θούριοι πόλις Ἰταλίας ἡ πρότερον Σύβαρις ἀπὸ Θουρίας πηγῆς. λέγεται καὶ Θουρία καὶ Θούριον. Κούριος ἔθνος Σαβίνων πολεμῆσαν Ῥωμαίοις. Χάραξ ιβʹ. τὸ δὲ Ἑρχίος ὁ ξενίσας Δήμητραν,…

Herodian 1.86

char LCS 38 (10.8%) · word LCS 8 (11.4%)

Stephanos

Τόρρηβος, πόλις Λυδίας, ἀπὸ Τορρήβου τοῦ Ἄτυος. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Τορρήβιοι καὶ θηλυκὸν Τορρηβίς. “ἐν δὲ τῇ Τορρηβίδι ἐστὶν ὄρος Κάριος καλεόμενον καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Καρίου ἐκεῖ”. “Κάριος δὲ Διὸς παῖς καὶ Τορρηβίας”, ὡς Νικόλαος τετάρτῳ, “ὃς πλαζόμενος περί τινα λίμνην, ἥ τις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τορρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, …

Herodian

…οῦ Ἀπόλλωνος· ἔστι δὲ ἡ νῆσος μεταρσίη καὶ περιπλέει καὶ κινέεται ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕδατος». Τὰ εἰς 'βις' ὑπερδισύλλαβα ὀξύνεται ἢ προπαροξύνεται· ὀξύνεται τὰ παρώνυμα καὶ ἐπιθετικά, Νιοβίς, Λυκαμβίς, Περραιβίς, Κανωβίς, Ἐρεμβίς, Τορρηβίς «ἐν δὲ τῇ Τορρηβίδι ἐστὶν ὄρος Κάριος

Herodian 1.87

char LCS 33 (9.3%) · word LCS 7 (10.0%)

Stephanos

Τόρρηβος, πόλις Λυδίας, ἀπὸ Τορρήβου τοῦ Ἄτυος. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Τορρήβιοι καὶ θηλυκὸν Τορρηβίς. “ἐν δὲ τῇ Τορρηβίδι ἐστὶν ὄρος Κάριος καλεόμενον καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Καρίου ἐκεῖ”. “Κάριος δὲ Διὸς παῖς καὶ Τορρηβίας”, ὡς Νικόλαος τετάρτῳ, “ὃς πλαζόμενος περί τινα λίμνην, ἥ τις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τορρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη καὶ αὐτὸς τοὺς Λυδ…

Herodian

καλεόμενον καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Καρίου ἐκεῖ». σεσημείωται τὸ κάνναβις. τὰ δὲ κύρια ἢ προσηγορικὰ βαρύνεται, Ἀθάρραβις πόλις Αἰγύπτου. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ἐν δευτέρῳ περιηγήσεως δι´ ἑνὸς 'ρ' καὶ τοῦ 'μ' «Ἀθάραμβις πόλις». Ἄθλιβις πόλις Αἰγύπτου. Νικάνωρ δ´ ὁ Ἑρμείου ἐν τῇ…