Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika
Troizen: Troizen, a city of the Peloponnese, from Troizen son of Pelops. It was also called Aphrodisias and 'Saronia' and 'Poseidonias' and 'Apollonias' and 'Anthanis'; the ethnonym 'Troizenios' and 'Troizenia', and 'Troizenis', and the neuter Troizenion. There is also another Troizen in Massalia of Italy, which Charax calls the Troizenian territory.
External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.
Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.
Τροιζήν, πόλις Πελοποννήσου, ἀπὸ Τροιζῆνος τοῦ Πέλοπος. ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ Ἀφροδισιάς καὶ Σαρωνία καὶ Ποσειδωνιάς καὶ Ἀπολλωνιάς καὶ Ἀνθανίς· τὸ ἐθνικὸν Τροιζήνιος καὶ Τροιζηνία, καὶ Τροιζηνίς, καὶ οὐδέτερον Τροιζήνιον. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Τροιζήν ἐν Μασσαλίᾳ τῆς Ἰταλίας, ἣν Χάραξ Τροιζηνίδα χώραν φησί.
…ώγων κατὰ Φρύγας, ἀψήν. Τροιζήν καὶ ὁ κτιστὴς καὶ ἡ πόλις. εὑρίσκεται γὰρ καὶ πόλεσιν ὁμοφωνοῦντα τὰ τῶν κτιστῶν ὀνόματα· Καμικός Κολοφών Κόρινθος Κῶς Σικυών Κύρνος Λέσβος· οὕτως καὶ Τροιζήν· ἔστι δὲ πόλις Πελοποννήσου· ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Τροιζήν ἐν Μασσαλίᾳ τῆς Ἰταλίας, ἣν Χάραξ Τροιζηνίδα χώραν φησίν. Τὰ εἰς 'λην' λήγοντα ὀξύνεται βαλλήν οὕτως ὁ βασιλεύς, Τελλήν, Ὠλήν, σωλήν, κωλήν, στελήν. σεσημείωται τὸ Ἕλλην βαρυνόμενον. Τὰ εἰς 'ην' ἁπλᾶ ἔχοντα δεδιπλασιασμένον σύμφωνον ὀξύνεται ἐσσήν, ὀσσήν, Τελλήν, βαλλήν πλὴν…