Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika
Abarnis, Abarnus, Abarrnos, Aparnis, Lampsakos">Abarnos: a city and territory [and] promontory in Pariane. Herodianos, in book 4, says that it is called 'Abarnis'; but it also occurs in 'ος'. The inhabitants are 'Abarneis', just as 'Apsyrteis' derives from the form 'Apsyrtos', 'Kamireis' from 'Kamiros', 'Aleis' from 'Alos', and 'Telmisseis' from 'Telmissos', about which discussion will be given. But 'Abarnis' cannot have this kind of ethnonym; for names ending in 'ις' favour the type ending in 'ιτης', as 'Memphites' from 'Memphis'. The forms 'Makrieus' and 'Chalkieus' and 'Chalkideus' have arisen from the genitive. Hekataios the Milesian, in his Periegesis of Asia, says that it is a promontory of Lampsakos. Ephoros, in book 5, says that it was named after the Abarnis in Phokis by the Phokaians who founded Lampsakos. Apollonios: 'and Perkote beside it, and the sandy shore of Abarnis'. Sophokles, commenting on this, relates that Aphrodite, after giving birth to Priapos misshapen in Lampsakos, denied him and called the region 'Aparnis', which by corruption is also called 'Abarnis'. [It is also a city and territory and promontory.] It is also found with π, 'Aparnis', as in Artemidoros the geographer. The ethnonym is 'Abarnaios', and the feminine is 'Abarnaie'.
Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.
…ης. τὸ δὲ Μακριεύς καὶ Χαλκιεύς καὶ Χαλκιδεύς ἀπὸ γενικῆς προῆλθον. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ὁ Μιλήσιος ἐν Ἀσίας περιηγήσει Λαμψάκου ἄκρην εἶναί φησιν. Ἔφορος δ´ ἐν τῇ πέμπτῃ λέγει κληθῆναι αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φωκαίδι Ἀβαρνίδος ὑπὸ Φωκαέων τὴν Λάμψακον κτιζόντων. Ἀπολλώνιος “Περκώτην δ´ ἐπὶ τῇ καὶ Ἀβαρνίδος ἠμαθόεσσαν ἠιόνα”. τοῦτο δὲ Σοφοκλῆς ὑπομνηματίζων ἱστορεῖ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἄμορφον ἐν Λαμψάκῳ τεκοῦσαν τὸν Πρίαπον ἀπαρνήσασθαι καὶ τὴν χώραν Ἀπαρνίδα καλέσαι, ἣ κατὰ παραφθορὰν καὶ Ἀβαρνίς καλεῖται. [ἔστι δὲ καὶ πόλις καὶ χώρα καὶ ἄκρα.] εὕρηται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ « π » Ἀπαρνίς, ὡς παρὰ Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ τῷ γεωγράφῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἀβαρναῖος καὶ θηλυκὸν Ἀβαρναίη.
…νῳ παραληγόμενα ὀξύνεται, Ἀβαρνίς πόλις καὶ χώρα καὶ ἄκρα τῆς Παριανῆς. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ὁ Μιλήσιος ἐν Ἀσίας περιηγήσει Λαμψάκου ἄκραν εἶναί φησιν. Ἔφορος δ´ ἐν πέμπτῃ λέγει κληθῆναι αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φωκαΐδι Ἀβαρνίδος ὑπὸ Φωκέων τὴν Λάμψακον κτιζόντων. Ἀπολλώνιος »Περκώτην δ´ ἐπὶ τῇ καὶ Ἀβαρνίδος ἠμαθόεσσαν ἠϊόνα (Argon. I 932). τοῦτο δὲ Σοφοκλῆς ὑπομνηματίζων ἱστορεῖ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἄμορφον ἐν Λαμψάκῳ τεκοῦσαν τὸν Πρίαπον ἀπαρνήσασθαι καὶ τὴν χώραν Ἀπαρνίδα καλέσαι, ἣ κατὰ παραφθορὰν καὶ Ἀβαρνίς καλεῖται. εὕρηται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ 'π', ὡς παρὰ Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ τῷ γεωγράφῳ. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἄβαρνος.