Ἄβαρνος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἄβαρνος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ἄβαρνος, πόλις καὶ χώρα [καὶ] ἄκρα τῆς Παριανῆς. Ἡρωδιανὸς δὲ ἐν τετάρτῃ φησὶν ὅτι Ἀβαρνίς λέγεται· ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς « ος ». Ἀβαρνεῖς τοὺς κατοικοῦντας, ὡς παρὰ τὸ Ἄψυρτος Ἀψυρτεῖς, Κάμιρος Καμιρεῖς, Ἀλός Ἀλεῖς, Τελμισσός Τελμισσεῖς, περὶ ὧν εἰρήσεται. τὸ δὲ Ἀβαρνίς οὐ δύναται ἔχειν τὸ τοιοῦτον ἐθνικόν· τὰ γὰρ εἰς « ις » φιληδεῖ τῷ εἰς « ιτης » τύπῳ, ὡς Μέμφις Μεμφίτης. τὸ δὲ Μακριεύς καὶ Χαλκιεύς καὶ Χαλκιδεύς ἀπὸ γενικῆς προῆλθον. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ὁ Μιλήσιος ἐν Ἀσίας περιηγήσει Λαμψάκου ἄκρην εἶναί φησιν. Ἔφορος δ´ ἐν τῇ πέμπτῃ λέγει κληθῆναι αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φωκαίδι Ἀβαρνίδος ὑπὸ Φωκαέων τὴν Λάμψακον κτιζόντων. Ἀπολλώνιος “Περκώτην δ´ ἐπὶ τῇ καὶ Ἀβαρνίδος ἠμαθόεσσαν ἠιόνα”. τοῦτο δὲ Σοφοκλῆς ὑπομνηματίζων ἱστορεῖ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἄμορφον ἐν Λαμψάκῳ τεκοῦσαν τὸν Πρίαπον ἀπαρνήσασθαι καὶ τὴν χώραν Ἀπαρνίδα καλέσαι, ἣ κατὰ παραφθορὰν καὶ Ἀβαρνίς καλεῖται. [ἔστι δὲ καὶ πόλις καὶ χώρα καὶ ἄκρα.] εὕρηται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ « π » Ἀπαρνίς, ὡς παρὰ Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ τῷ γεωγράφῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἀβαρναῖος καὶ θηλυκὸν Ἀβαρναίη.

Abarnis, Abarnus, Abarrnos, Aparnis, Lampsakos">Abarnos: a city and territory [and] promontory in Pariane. Herodianos, in book 4, says that it is called 'Abarnis'; but it also occurs in 'ος'. The inhabitants are 'Abarneis', just as 'Apsyrteis' derives from the form 'Apsyrtos', 'Kamireis' from 'Kamiros', 'Aleis' from 'Alos', and 'Telmisseis' from 'Telmissos', about which discussion will be given. But 'Abarnis' cannot have this kind of ethnonym; for names ending in 'ις' favour the type ending in 'ιτης', as 'Memphites' from 'Memphis'. The forms 'Makrieus' and 'Chalkieus' and 'Chalkideus' have arisen from the genitive. Hekataios the Milesian, in his Periegesis of Asia, says that it is a promontory of Lampsakos. Ephoros, in book 5, says that it was named after the Abarnis in Phokis by the Phokaians who founded Lampsakos. Apollonios: 'and Perkote beside it, and the sandy shore of Abarnis'. Sophokles, commenting on this, relates that Aphrodite, after giving birth to Priapos misshapen in Lampsakos, denied him and called the region 'Aparnis', which by corruption is also called 'Abarnis'. [It is also a city and territory and promontory.] It is also found with π, 'Aparnis', as in Artemidoros the geographer. The ethnonym is 'Abarnaios', and the feminine is 'Abarnaie'.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός
formula:4caae33810f40dfa
Translate as "X... as per X."
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON)
formula:e1b19e84652cc7be
Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaκαί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN)
formula:0af867b3dd6df580
Translate as "Y is also 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaΧ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e
Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 5 occurrences
Glossἄκρα ἡ
gloss:4b3718d8a0a50cbb
promontory
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossἄκρον τό
gloss:e28240a1e2cb325b
cape (when on the coast, sgl.), headlands (when on the coast, plu.); peak (when inland)
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.96
char LCS 227 (28.3%) · word LCS 37 (23.6%)
Stephanos
…ης. τὸ δὲ Μακριεύς καὶ Χαλκιεύς καὶ Χαλκιδεύς ἀπὸ γενικῆς προῆλθον. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ὁ Μιλήσιος ἐν Ἀσίας περιηγήσει Λαμψάκου ἄκρην εἶναί φησιν. Ἔφορος δ´ ἐν τῇ πέμπτῃ λέγει κληθῆναι αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φωκαίδι Ἀβαρνίδος ὑπὸ Φωκαέων τὴν Λάμψακον κτιζόντων. Ἀπολλώνιος “Περκώτην δ´ ἐπὶ τῇ καὶ Ἀβαρνίδος ἠμαθόεσσαν ἠιόνα”. τοῦτο δὲ Σοφοκλῆς ὑπομνηματίζων ἱστορεῖ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἄμορφον ἐν Λαμψάκῳ τεκοῦσαν τὸν Πρίαπον ἀπαρνήσασθαι καὶ τὴν χώραν Ἀπαρνίδα καλέσαι, ἣ κατὰ παραφθορὰν καὶ Ἀβαρνίς καλεῖται. [ἔστι δὲ καὶ πόλις καὶ χώρα καὶ ἄκρα.] εὕρηται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ « π » Ἀπαρνίς, ὡς παρὰ Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ τῷ γεωγράφῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἀβαρναῖος καὶ θηλυκὸν Ἀβαρναίη.
Herodian
…νῳ παραληγόμενα ὀξύνεται, Ἀβαρνίς πόλις καὶ χώρα καὶ ἄκρα τῆς Παριανῆς. Ἑκαταῖος δ´ ὁ Μιλήσιος ἐν Ἀσίας περιηγήσει Λαμψάκου ἄκραν εἶναί φησιν. Ἔφορος δ´ ἐν πέμπτῃ λέγει κληθῆναι αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Φωκαΐδι Ἀβαρνίδος ὑπὸ Φωκέων τὴν Λάμψακον κτιζόντων. Ἀπολλώνιος »Περκώτην δ´ ἐπὶ τῇ καὶ Ἀβαρνίδος ἠμαθόεσσαν ἠϊόνα (Argon. I 932). τοῦτο δὲ Σοφοκλῆς ὑπομνηματίζων ἱστορεῖ τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἄμορφον ἐν Λαμψάκῳ τεκοῦσαν τὸν Πρίαπον ἀπαρνήσασθαι καὶ τὴν χώραν Ἀπαρνίδα καλέσαι, ἣ κατὰ παραφθορὰν καὶ Ἀβαρνίς καλεῖται. εὕρηται δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ 'π', ὡς παρὰ Ἀρτεμιδώρῳ τῷ γεωγράφῳ. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἄβαρνος.