Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika
Adana: a city of Cilicia, neuter. Adanos and Saros settled it, having made war on the Tarsians and been defeated. From whom the city Adana after the leader, and they called the river named Koiranos Saros. Adanos is a child of Ge and Ouranos, as are Ostasos and Sandes and Kronos and Rhea and Iapetos and Olymbros. The citizen Adaneus, as 'Gargara' 'Gargareus', Tyana 'Tyaneus'. There is also another city in the interior of Arabia Felix, as Ouranios says in the third of the Arabika. The citizen of this cannot be Adaneus; for that is not the type of the Arabs, but of neuters in 'a' is that in 'enos': 'Zoara' 'Zoarenos', 'Medaba' 'Medabenos', 'Tarphara' 'Tarpharenos', 'Auara' 'Auarenos'. So too Adanenos. Or Adanites, as 'Ailana' 'Ailanites'. Herodian in the fourth of the General: "the feminine 'Adanis' and 'Thebanis' had the of the Aiolic. I know that it is also masculine. So is called a wind blowing from the city Thebe of Eetion, the father of Andromache." If then 'Adanis' is from Adaneus, as 'Tarsis' from 'Tarseus', it ought to be oxytone, unless it is barytone after the Aiolians, which he said of 'Thebanis', if indeed it is an ethnic at all. There is also a third city on the Euphrates. The ethnonym by Persian custom Adanenos.
External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.
Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.
…να. τὸν δὲ ποταμὸν Κοίρανον καλούμενον Σάρον καλέσαντες. ἔστι δὲ ὁ Ἄδανος Γῆς καὶ Οὐρανοῦ παῖς, καὶ Ὄστασος καὶ Σάνδης καὶ Κρόνος καὶ Ῥέα καὶ Ἰαπετὸς καὶ Ὄλυμβρος. ὁ πολίτης Ἀδανεύς, ὡς Γάργαρα Γαργαρεύς, Τύανα Τυανεύς. ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἑτέρα πόλις ἐν μεσογείῳ τῆς εὐδαίμονος Ἀραβίας, ὡς Οὐράνιός φησιν ἐν Ἀραβικῶν τρίτῳ. ὁ ταύτης πολίτης οὐ δύναται Ἀδανεύς εἶναι· οὐ γὰρ ὁ τύπος Ἀράβων, ἀλλὰ τῶν διὰ τοῦ « α » οὐδετέρων ὁ διὰ τοῦ « ηνος ». Ζόαρα Ζοαρηνός, Μήδαβα Μηδα…
Εὐρώπῃ. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Κορσία διὰ τοῦ 'ι'. Κροκεαί πόλις Λακωνική, τῶν ἑκατὸν πόλεων μία. λέγεται καὶ ἑνικῶς. Ὀρνεαί κώμη Ἀργείας, ἣ καὶ Ὀρνειαί—ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἑτέρα πόλις μεταξὺ Κορίνθου καὶ Σικυῶνος· καλεῖται δὲ οὕτως ἢ ἀπὸ Ὀρνέως τοῦ Ἐρεχθέως ἢ ἀπὸ Ὀρνέας νύμφης ἢ ὅτι ἐφ´ ὕψους κεῖται ἢ ὁμωνύμως Ὀρνέᾳ τῷ ποταμῷ—ὀξύνεται ὡς πληθυντικά. τὸ δὲ γενεά, δωρεά, ὀχεά περιεκτικά ἐστιν. Τὰ εἰς '…