Ἀθύρας - Stephanos Ethnika

Ἀθύρας OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

river

Ἀθύρας, ἐπίνειον καὶ ποταμὸς περὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον. ἔστι δὲ καὶ κόλπος Ἀθύρας. κλίνεται δὲ ἰσοσυλλάβως, ὡς Εὐφορίων “ὕδατα δινήεντος ἀμευσάμενος Ἀθύραο”. τὸ ἐθνικὸν διὰ τῆς « αι » διφθόγγου Ἀθυραῖος, ὡς Ῥήβας Ῥηβαῖος. ἔστι δὲ καὶ Σκυθίας ποταμὸς Ἀθύρας, ὡς Νυμφόδωρος.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#84
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 35.21
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-29
Word count	39

Links

Place links	Athyra \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	vol1_146.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.56

char LCS 39 (18.5%) · word LCS 5 (12.8%)

Stephanos

Ἀθύρας, ἐπίνειον καὶ ποταμὸς περὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον. ἔστι δὲ καὶ κόλπος Ἀθύρας. κλίνεται δὲ ἰσοσυλλάβως, ὡς Εὐφορίων “ὕδατα δινήεντος ἀμευσάμενος Ἀθύραο”. τὸ ἐθνικὸν διὰ τῆς « αι » διφθόγγου Ἀθυραῖος, ὡς Ῥήβας Ῥηβαῖος. ἔστι δὲ καὶ Σκυθίας ποταμὸς Ἀθύρας, ὡς Νυμφόδωρος.

Herodian

…άπας, Σκόπας, Λάμπας, Πάμπας, Λίπας, Εὐρώπας, Κύπας, Ἀγρίππας, Ἀράσπας, Γοργόπας, ἅπας. Τὰ εἰς 'ρας', μὴ ὄντα ὑποκοριστικὰ ἢ συναληλιμμένα ἢ νόμισμα δηλοῦντα βαρύνεται, Θήρας, Ἀθύρας ἐπίνειον καὶ ποταμὸς περὶ Βυζάντιον· Εὐφορίων «ὕδατα δινήεντος ἀμευσάμενος Ἀθύραο». ἔστι δὲ καὶ Σικελίας ποταμὸς Ἀθύρας, ὡς Νυμφόδωρος. Τύρας πόλις καὶ ποταμὸς ἐν τῷ Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ, ὡς ὁ πολυίστωρ. λέγεται δὲ καὶ Τύρις. Κιβύρας ἀδελφὸς Μαρσύου. Ἄρας αὐτόχθων τις, ἀφ´ οὗ Ἀραντία Πελοποννήσου πόλις. Τάρ…