Ἀνθηδών

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἀνθηδών OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ἀνθηδών, πόλις Βοιωτίας. Ὅμηρος “Ἀνθηδόνα τ´ ἐσχατόωσαν”. ἀπὸ Ἀνθηδόνος τοῦ Δίου τοῦ Ἄνθου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνης τῆς Ἄτλαντος. συνῴκισαν δ´ αὐτὴν Θρᾷκες, ὡς Λυκόφρων “ἀστῷ σύνοικος Θρῃκίας Ἀνθηδόνος”. ἢ διὰ τὸ πασῶν ἀνθηροτάτην εἶναι. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα πόλις πλησίον Γάζης πρὸς τῷ παραλίῳ μέρει. ὁ πολίτης τῆς προτέρας Ἀνθηδόνιος. ἔστι καὶ λιμὴν Ἀνθηδόνιος. “ἀνηγορεύθη Νίκων παγκρατιαστὴς Ἀνθηδόνιος”. καὶ Λεωνίδης ζωγράφος, Εὐφράνορος μαθητής, Ἀνθηδόνιος. τῆς δευτέρας ὁ πολίτης Ἀνθηδονίτης.

Anthedon: a city of Boiotia. Homer: "and Anthedon on the border". From Anthedon the son of Dios the son of Anthos the son of Poseidon and Alkyone daughter of Atlas. Thracians settled it, as Lykophron: "fellow-dweller with the townsman of Thracian Anthedon". Or because it is the most flowery of all. There is also another city near Gaza toward the coastal part. The citizen of the former Anthedonios. There is also a harbour Anthedonios. "Nikon the pankratiast, Anthedonian, was proclaimed". And Leonides the painter, pupil of Euphranor, Anthedonian. The citizen of the second Anthedonites.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN)
formula:276bf314e3ad9973
Translate as "X, X"
Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX... πλησίον + Y. (genitive)
formula:3d243d130e764a8b
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX... + πρός + Y (dative)
formula:1a524ea80fe79519
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.26
char LCS 145 (35.8%) · word LCS 28 (40.6%)
Stephanos
Ἀνθηδών, πόλις Βοιωτίας. Ὅμηρος “Ἀνθηδόνα τ´ ἐσχατόωσαν”. ἀπὸ Ἀνθηδόνος τοῦ Δίου τοῦ Ἄνθου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνης τῆς Ἄτλαντος. συνῴκισαν δ´ αὐτὴν Θρᾷκες, ὡς Λυκόφρων “ἀστῷ σύνοικος Θρῃκίας Ἀνθηδόνος”. ἢ διὰ τὸ πασῶν ἀνθηροτάτην εἶναι. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα πόλις πλησίον Γάζης πρὸς τῷ παραλίῳ μέρει. ὁ πολίτης τῆς προτέρας Ἀνθηδόνιος. ἔστι καὶ λιμὴν Ἀνθηδόνιος. “ἀνηγορεύθη Νίκων παγκρατιαστὴς Ἀνθηδόνιος”. καὶ Λεωνίδης ζωγράφος, Εὐφράνορος μαθητής, Ἀνθηδόνιος. τῆς δευτέρας ὁ πολίτης Ἀνθηδονίτης.
Herodian
… ἕως τοῦ Ἀκρίτου στάδια ξʹ». γράφεται καὶ Καλχηδών. εὑρίσκομεν γὰρ διφορουμένην τὴν χρῆσιν. Ἀνθηδών πόλις Βοιωτίας. Ὅμηρος «Ἀνθηδόνα τ´ ἐσχατόωσαν» (Il. 2, 508) ἀπὸ Ἀνθηδόνος τοῦ Δίου τοῦ Ἄνθου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνος τῆς Ἄτλαντος. συνῴκισαν δ´ αὐτὴν Θρᾷκες, ὡς Λυκόφρων «ἀστῷ σύνοικος Θρῃκίας Ἀνθηδόνος» (v. 754) ἢ διὰ τὸ πασῶν ἀνθηροτάτην εἶναι. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα πόλις πλησίον Γάζης πρὸς τῷ παραλίῳ μέρει. Ἀσπληδών, πόλις Φωκίδος. Παυσανίας ἐνάτῳ (c. 38, 9)· ἀπὸ Ἀσπληδόνος υἱοῦ νύμφης Μιδείας καὶ Ποσειδῶνος ἢ Πρέσβωνος ἢ Ὀρχομενοῦ. Ὀρχομενοῦ γὰρ υἱεῖς «Ἀσπληδών Κλύμενός τε καὶ Ἀμφίδοκος θεοειδής» (Hesiod. fr. 47 Marksche…