Ξήρα - Stephanos Ethnika

Ξήρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Ξήρα, πόλις περὶ τὰς Ἡρακλείους στήλας. Θεόπομπος τεσσαρακοστῷ τρίτῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ξηραῖος, ὡς Θήρα Θηραῖος.

Xera: a city near the Pillars of Herakles. Theopompos, book 43. The ethnonym is 'Xeraios', just as 'Theraios' is from Thera.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#6
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 481.1
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-31
Word count	14
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Θεόπομπος (Theopompus)	FGrHist 115 F 199

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Ξήρα	Xera (place name) · place
Ξηραῖος	Xeraean (ethnic name) · people
Θήρα	Thera (Santorini) · place
Θηραῖος	Theraean (ethnic name) · people

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Morphological Composition	The ethnic/demonym is 'Ξηραῖος', as 'Θήρα' has the demonym 'Θηραῖος'.

Links

Page scans	e9783110219630_i1760.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:5e7f1861601f28d1	*Translate as "X, book Y in his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.