Γαλάδραι - Stephanos Ethnika

Γαλάδραι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Γαλάδραι, πόλις Μακεδονίας ἐν Πιερίᾳ. Λυκόφρων “σῆναι Γαλάδρας τὸν στρατηλάτην λύκον”. ἔστι καὶ ὄρος Γάλαδρος ἀπὸ Γαλάδρου τοῦ Ἠμαθίου παιδός. οἱ δὲ ὅτι ὁ Γαλάδρας ἔκτισε τὴν πόλιν. ὁ πολίτης Γαλαδραῖος. Λυκόφρων “καὶ Γαλαδραῖον πέδον”. τὸ κτητικὸν ἔδει Γαλαδραϊκόν. Πολύβιος δὲ ἐν τῷ ιγʹ Γαλαδρικόν φησι.

Galadrai: a city of Macedonia in Pieria. Lykophron: ‘to fawn upon the army-leading wolf of Galadra’. There is also Mount Galadros, named after Galadros, son of Emathios. Others say that Galadras founded the city. A citizen is a ‘Galadraios’. Lykophron: ‘and the Galadraian plain’. The possessive ought to be ‘Galadraikos’, but Polybios, book 13, says ‘Galadrikos’.

AI translation — gpt-5.6-sol; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#20
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 196.5
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-02-10
Word count	47
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.6-sol

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Λυκόφρων (Lycophron)	(1444)
Λυκόφρων (Lycophron)	(1342)
Πολύβιος (Polybius)	(23,18,5 adn.)

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Γαλάδραι	Galadrai · place
Μακεδονία	Macedonia · place
Πιερία	Pieria · place
Γαλάδρας	Galadras · person
Γάλαδρος	Galadros · place
Γάλαδρος	Galadros · person
Ἠμαθία	Emathia · place
Γαλαδραῖος	a Galadraian · people

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Eponym Person	There is also a mountain, Galadros, named after Galadros, the son of Emathius.
Eponym Person	Others say that Galadras founded the city.
Unclear Metalinguistic	The possessive form ought to be Galadraïkos; Polybius, however, in Book 23 says Galadrikos. (This discusses the name’s derivative forms rather than its origin.)

Links

Page scans	vol1_476.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC) formula:9b2896a329a36c7e	Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e	*Translate as "X, in book Y of his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	κτητικόν τό gloss:80c7f336a009c2c3	possessive Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ὄρος ὁ gloss:184051ff413f789d	mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	πολίτης ὁ gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb	citizen Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.