Ὄμβρικοι - Stephanos Ethnika

Ὄμβρικοι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

people

Ὄμβρικοι, ἔθνος Ἰταλικὸν παρὰ τὸν Ἀδριακὸν κόλπον, μέσον τοῦ Πάδου καὶ Πικεντικοῦ. λέγονται καὶ Ὄμβροι· ἔστι καὶ ποταμὸς Ἰταλίας Ὄμβρος· λέγονται Οὖμβροι παρὰ τοῖς Ἰταλικοῖς συγγραφεῦσι. παρὰ τούτοις ἱστορεῖ Ἀριστοτέλης ἐν τῷ περὶ θαυμασίων ἀκουσμάτων ὅτι τρὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τίκτουσι τὰ βοσκήματα, καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς πολλαπλασίους τὴν γῆν ἀνιέναι τῶν καταβαλλομένων, [εἶναι δὲ] καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτοῦ πολυγόνους· σπανίως γὰρ ἓν τίκτειν, τὰς δὲ πλείστας δύο ἢ τρία.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#65
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 492.5
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-01
Word count	69

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotle)	Περὶ θαυμασίων ἀκουσμάτων · 836a19 = 80 Giannini

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Ὄμβρικος	Ombri / Umbrians · people · corrected · Q389236
Ἰταλία	Italy · place
Ἀδριατικός (Ἀδριατικὸς κόλπος)	Adriatic (Gulf/Sea) · place
Πάδος	Padus (Po River) · place · corrected · Q643
Πικεντῖνοι	Picentini (people of Picenum) · people
Ὄμβρος	Ombroi (name used for the people) · people · corrected · Q736290
Ὄμβρος	Ombro (river) · place · corrected · Q736290
Ὄμβρικοι	place · explicit · wikidata: Q389236 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	They are also called Ombroi. There is also a river of Italy called Ombros. They are called Oumbroi by Italian writers.

Links

Place links	Umbri
Page scans	e9783110219630_i1980.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:5e7f1861601f28d1	*Translate as "X, book Y in his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON) formula:e1b19e84652cc7be	Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (INFINITIVE denoting an etymology) formula:af28c8e3172cf77e	Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e	*Translate as "X, in book Y of his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	γῆ ἡ gloss:728db30aa96e9869	land, dirt, Earth Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἔθνος τό gloss:918b9f988d9a14d8	people Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	κόλπος ὁ gloss:ba395d16c244385c	gulf, bay Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.202

char LCS 37 (9.7%) · word LCS 5 (7.4%)

Stephanos

Ὄμβρικοι, ἔθνος Ἰταλικὸν παρὰ τὸν Ἀδριακὸν κόλπον, μέσον τοῦ Πάδου καὶ Πικεντικοῦ. λέγονται καὶ Ὄμβροι· ἔστι καὶ ποταμὸς Ἰταλίας Ὄμβρος· λέγονται Οὖμβροι παρὰ τοῖς Ἰταλικοῖς συγγραφεῦσι. παρὰ τούτοις ἱστορεῖ Ἀριστοτέλης ἐν τῷ περὶ θαυμασίων ἀκουσμάτων ὅτι τρὶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ τίκτουσι τὰ βοσκήματα, καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς πολλαπλασίους τὴν γῆν ἀνιέναι τῶν καταβαλλομένων, [εἶναι δὲ] καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτοῦ πολυγόν…

Herodian

…τ´ ὄρος». Θύμβρος φίλος Δαρδάνου, ἀφ´ οὗ Θύμβρα. Ἴμβρος νῆσος Θρᾴκης ἱερὰ Καβείρων καὶ Ἑρμοῦ, ὃν Ἴμβραμον λέγουσιν οἱ Κᾶρες. ἔστι καὶ πόλις. Τέμβρος πόλις Κύπρου. Ὄμβρος ποταμὸς Ἰταλίας καὶ ἔθνος. λέγονται καὶ Ὄμβρικοι καὶ Οὖμβροι παρὰ τοῖς Ἰταλικοῖς συγγραφεῦσι. καὶ τὸ ὄμβρος προσηγορικόν. ἄλλως τε τὰ εἰς 'ος' δισύλλαβα μονογενῆ ἀρχόμενα ἀπὸ τοῦ 'ο' καὶ ἔχοντα δύο σύμφωνα ἢ πλέονα βαρύνεσθαι θέλει. οἷον ὄκνος, ὄρρος, ὄσσος, Ὄρθος, ὄγμος. οὕτως καὶ ὄμβρος. τὸ μέντοι γαμβρός ὀξύ…