Ὀρεστία

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

All Letters / Ο Omicron / Ὀρεστία
Ὀρεστία OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ὀρεστία, πόλις ἐν Ὀρέσταις, ἐν ὄρει ὑπερκειμένῳ τῆς Μακεδονικῆς γῆς, ἐξ ἧς Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου πρῶτος βασιλεύσας Αἰγύπτου. ὁ πολίτης Ὀρεστιαῖος. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ Ὀρεστία ἣν Εὐδαίμων καὶ Ὦρος διὰ τῆς « ει » διφθόγγου γράφουσι, τὴν Ὀρέστειον.* * *

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry#89
Greek textmeineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source idMeineke 495.9
OCRgemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-01
Word count38

Cited Authors

AuthorWork / Citation
Εὐδαίμων (Eudaimon)RE VI 1,885 Nr. 8
Ὧρος (Horos)F 11
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Mentioned Entities

EntityDetails
ὈρεστίαOrestia · place · corrected · Q168261
ὈρέσταιOrestae · people · corrected · Q183431
ΜακεδονίαMacedonia · place
ΠτολεμαῖοςPtolemy · person
ΛάγοςLagus · person
ΑἴγυπτοςEgypt · place · corrected · Q11768
ἈρκαδίαArcadia · place · corrected · Q12898802
Orestia in Orestae / Macedoniaplace · city · Orestae, Macedonia · explicit · unresolved
Orestia in Arcadiaplace · city · Arcadia · explicit · unresolved
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Etymologies

CategoryExplanation
Morphological CompositionThe citizen (demonym) is 'Orestiaios' (formed from the place-name Ὀρεστία).
Unclear MetalinguisticEudaimon and Horos write it with the diphthong ει, calling it 'Oresteian' (orthographic/phonological variant: spelling with ει).

Links

Place linksOrestis | 📍 Map | Pleiades
Page scanse9783110219630_i2021.jpg
ReviewOpen review page

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
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Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.

Canonical URL: headword_12863.html

Last updated: 2026-07-27 10:23:15 UTC