Δίκαια

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Δίκαια OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Δίκαια, πόλις Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ Δικαίου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος υἱοῦ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Δικαιοπολίτης. εἰ δὲ τῷ τύπῳ θέλοις, Δικαῖος καὶ Δικαία καὶ Δικαιεύς. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα ἐν τῷ Τυρρηνικῷ κόλπῳ Ἰώνων ἄποικος. ἡ αὐτὴ δ´ ἐκλήθη Δικαιάρχεια καὶ Ποτίολοι.

Dikaia: a city of Thrace, from Dikaios the son of Poseidon. The ethnonym Dikaiopolites. But if you wish by the type, Dikaios and Dikaia and Dikaieus. There is also another on the Tyrrhenian gulf, a colony of Ionians. The same was called Dikaiarcheia and Potioloi.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκόλπος ὁ
gloss:ba395d16c244385c
gulf, bay
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.272
char LCS 43 (23.2%) · word LCS 9 (24.3%)
Stephanos
Δίκαια, πόλις Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ Δικαίου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος υἱοῦ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Δικαιοπολίτης. εἰ δὲ τῷ τύπῳ θέλοις, Δικαῖος καὶ Δικαία καὶ Δικαιεύς. ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα ἐν τῷ Τυρρηνικῷ κόλπῳ Ἰώνων ἄποικος. ἡ αὐτὴ δ´ ἐκλήθη Δικαιάρχεια καὶ Ποτίολοι.
Herodian
… Ἰνδοῖς. πέμπτη ἐν Κύρνῳ τῇ νήσῳ. ἕκτη ἐν Λεύκτροις τῆς Βοιωτίας. ἑβδόμη Κελτικῆς, Μασσαλιωτῶν ἄποικος. ὀγδόη Θρᾴκης. εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἄλλαι. Δίπαια πόλις Ἀρκαδίας ἡ καὶ Διπαιεύς. Δίκαια πόλις Θρᾴκης ἀπὸ Δικαίου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος· ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα ἐν τῷ Τυρρηνικῷ κόλπῳ Ἰώνων ἄποικος. Λίλαια πόλις Φωκίδος. Λυκόφρων (v. 1073) «πάτραν Λίλαιαν κἀνεμωρείας πέδον». Κάρθαια μία τῆς ἐν Κέῳ τετραπόλεως ἀπὸ Καρθαίου τελευτήσαντος ἐκεῖ. Ἱστίαια πόλις Εὐβοίας. Ὅμηρος «πολυστάφυλον θ´ Ἱστίαιαν» (Β 537). ἡ δὲ δι…