Ἐορδαῖαι

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἐορδαῖαι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
region
Ἐορδαῖαι, δύο χῶραι, Μυγδονίας [καὶ Μακεδονίας]. εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλαι δύο, ἡ μὲν Ἰβηρίας ἡ δὲ Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ Ἐορδοῦ τινος. ὁ οἰκήτωρ Ἐορδαῖος. ὀξύνεται δὲ τὸ Ἐορδός, ὡς Ἡρωδιανὸς ἕκτῃ. ἐκλήθησαν καὶ Ἐορδισταί ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐορδίζω, ὡς Λυδός λυδίζω.

Eordaiai: two regions, of Mygdonia. There are also two others, the one of Iberia, the other of Thrace, from a certain Eordos. The inhabitant Eordaios. 'Eordos' is oxytone, as Herodian in the sixth. They were also called Eordistai from 'eordizo', as 'Lydos' 'lydizo'.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossοἰκήτωρ ὁ
gloss:3810d98aa6c81247
inhabitant, resident, patron (of a brothel...? - κ123)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.282
char LCS 42 (23.0%) · word LCS 11 (28.9%)
Stephanos
Ἐορδαῖαι, δύο χῶραι, Μυγδονίας [καὶ Μακεδονίας]. εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλαι δύο, ἡ μὲν Ἰβηρίας ἡ δὲ Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ Ἐορδοῦ τινος. ὁ οἰκήτωρ Ἐορδαῖος. ὀξύνεται δὲ τὸ Ἐορδός, ὡς Ἡρωδιανὸς ἕκτῃ. ἐκλήθησαν καὶ Ἐορδισταί ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐορδίζω, ὡς Λυδός λυδίζω.
Herodian
…καὶ Σιδῶνος, ὡς Φίλων. καὶ Ἐλαία Βιθυνίας ἐπίνειον πλησίον Μυσίας. ἔστι καὶ λιμὴν Αἰθιοπίας καὶ νῆσοι τρεῖς. Ἐλυμαία χώρα Ἀσσυρίων πρὸς τῇ Περσικῇ τῆς Σουσίδος ἐγγύς. Ἐορδαία δύο χῶραι, Μυγδονίας καὶ Μακεδονίας· εἰσὶ δὲ ἄλλαι δύο, ἡ μὲν Ἰβηρίας, ἡ δὲ Θρᾴκης ἀπὸ Ἐορδοῦ τινος. Ἡλιαία δικαστήριον
Herodian 1.78
char LCS 26 (14.2%) · word LCS 6 (15.8%)
Stephanos
Ἐορδαῖαι, δύο χῶραι, Μυγδονίας [καὶ Μακεδονίας]. εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλαι δύο, ἡ μὲν Ἰβηρίας ἡ δὲ Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ Ἐορδοῦ τινος. ὁ οἰκήτωρ Ἐορδαῖος. ὀξύνεται δὲ τὸ Ἐορδός, ὡς Ἡρωδιανὸς ἕκτῃ. ἐκλήθησαν καὶ Ἐορδισταί ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐορδίζω, ὡς Λυδός λυδίζω.
Herodian
…ής, ἀμυντής ἐπὶ τοῦ βοηθοῦ, φαιδρυντής, ποικιλτής, καλλυντής, πραϋντής. * Τὰ εἰς 'στης' ῥηματικὰ πολυσύλλαβα ὀξύνεται, λυριστής, λεπιστής, ὑβριστής, ἐρανιστής, Αἰτωλιστής ὁ αἰτωλίζων καὶ τὰ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν φρονῶν, Ἐορδιστής ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐορδίζω ὡς Λυδός λυδίζω Λυδιστής, δικαστής, ἡλιαστής, δανειστής, παλαιστής, χηρωστής παρὰ τὸ »χήρωσας δὲ γυναῖκα« (Il. Ρ 36). τὸ δὲ παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ ἐν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ »στείχων δ´ ἀγρώστην ὄχλον« παρώνυμον ὡς καὶ τὸ μονώτης μονώστης. Τὰ διὰ τοῦ 'εστης'…