Ζεφύριον - Stephanos Ethnika

Ζεφύριον OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

place

Ζεφύριον, ἡ Ἁλικαρνασσὸς τῆς Καρίας οὕτως ἐκαλεῖτο. καὶ πόλις Κιλικίας. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ζεφυριώτης. ἔστι καὶ Σκυθίας χωρίον. ἔστι καὶ Ἰταλίας Ζεφύριον, ἀφ´ οὗ Λοκροὶ Ἐπιζεφύριοι. ἔστι καὶ ἄκρα τῆς Αἰγύπτου, ἀφ´ ἧς ἡ Ἀφροδίτη καὶ Ἀρσινόη Ζεφυρῖτις, ὡς Καλλίμαχος. τὸ οὖν Ζεφυρίτης ἀπὸ τοῦ Ζεφυριώτης, συγκοπῇ τοῦ « ω », ὡς τὸ Θρονίτης. Ἀρκάδιος δὲ διὰ διφθόγγου γράφει.

Zephyrion: Halikarnassos, in Karia, used to be called thus. Also a city in Kilikia; the ethnonym is 'Zephyriotes'. There is also a locality in Skythia. There is also a Zephyrion in Italy, from which come the 'Epizephyrioi Lokroi'. There is also a promontory of Egypt, from which Aphrodite and Arsinoe have the name 'Zephyritis', as per Kallimachos. The form 'Zephyrites', then, is from 'Zephyriotes', by syncope of ω, as in 'Thronites'. Arkadios, however, writes it with a diphthong.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#17
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 295.16
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-10
Word count	56
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Καλλίμαχος (Callimachus)	fr. 110,57 Pfeiffer
Ἀρκάδιος (Arcadios / Arcadius)	RE II 1153 Nr. 5

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Ζεφύριον	Zephyrium · place
Ἁλικαρνασσός	Halicarnassus · place · corrected · Q5843680
Καρία	Caria · place · corrected · Q193214
Κιλικία	Cilicia · place · corrected · Q620864
Ζεφυριώτης	Zephyriote (ethnic) · people
Σκυθία	Scythia · place · corrected · Q845909
Ἰταλία	Italy · place
Λοκροί	Locrians · people
Ἐπιζεφύριοι	Epizephyrians · people
Αἴγυπτος	Egypt · place · corrected · Q11768
Ἀφροδίτη	Aphrodite · deity · corrected · Q35500
Ἀρσινόη	Arsinoe · deity
Θρονίτης	Thronites · people
Ζεφυρίτις	Zephyritis (epithet) · other · corrected · Q137668962
Ζεφυρίτης	Zephyrites (ethnic) · people
Halicarnassus in Caria	place · city · Caria · implicit · wikidata: Q5843680 · candidate
Zephyrion in Cilicia	place · city · Cilicia · explicit · unresolved
Zephyrion in Scythia	place · district · Scythia · explicit · unresolved
Zephyrion in Italy	place · promontory · Italy · explicit · unresolved
Zephyrion in Egypt	place · cape · Egypt · explicit · unresolved

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	Halicarnassus of Caria was thus called (Zephyrion).
Place Transfer	There is also a Zephyrion in Italy, from which the Locrians are called Epizephyrii.
Morphological Composition	There is also a promontory (cape) of Egypt, from which Aphrodite and Arsinoe are called Zephyritis.
Morphological Composition	Thus 'Zephyrites' is from 'Zephyriotes', by contraction (loss) of the omega, as (in) 'Thronites'.
Unclear Metalinguistic	But Arkadios writes it with a diphthong.

Links

Place links	Mersin \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	vol2_233.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	[NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:85dbc02f91e20d41	Translate as "as per 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:04e9b95236efcdc4	Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN) formula:36c80425f64385f6	Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) formula:276bf314e3ad9973	Translate as "X, X" Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:f22af8012162d222	*Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his Z'* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	ἄκρα ἡ gloss:4b3718d8a0a50cbb	promontory Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	καλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...) gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed	is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο) Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	χωρίον τό gloss:619c2907ea980b25	locality; point (only in μέσα χωρία: ‘halfway point’) Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.