Ζόαρα - Stephanos Ethnika

Ζόαρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Ζόαρα, πόλις Περσική. οἱ οἰκοῦντες Ζοαρᾶται. Διονύσιος καὶ Ζοάρους αὐτούς φησιν ἐν τρίτῳ Βασσαρικῶν. ἔστι καὶ κώμη μεγάλη ἢ φρούριον ἐν Παλαιστίνῃ ἐπὶ τῇ Ἀσφαλτίτιδι καλουμένῃ θαλάσσῃ Ζόαρα οὐδετέρως. δηλοῖ δὲ τῇ Ἑβραίων φωνῇ τὸ μικρόν. ὅπου ὁ Λὼτ ἔφυγε καὶ ἐσώθη ἀπὸ τῆς Σοδομιτικῆς ὀργῆς. οἱ πολῖται τοῦ χωρίου Ζοαρηνοί διὰ τὸν ἐγχώριον τύπον καὶ Ζοαρᾶται· οἱ γὰρ δύο τύποι Ἀράβιοι.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#25
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 297.3
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-10
Word count	62

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Διονύσιος (Dionysius)	Βασσαρικῶν · fr. 9 Livrea = p. 61 Heitsch
Ζοᾶρος (Zoarus)	Βασσαρικῶν · fr. 9 Livrea = p. 61 Heitsch
Βασσαρικῶν ((title) Bassarikōn / Bassarica)	Βασσαρικῶν · fr. 9 Livrea = p. 61 Heitsch

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Ζοάρα	Zoara · place
Ζοαραῖος	inhabitants of Zoara (Zoarans) · people
Παλαιστίνη	Palestine · place · corrected · Q23792
Ἀσφαλτίτις	Asphaltite Sea (Dead Sea) · place · corrected · Q23883
Ἑβραῖος	Hebrews (Hebrew) · people
Λώτ	Lot · person
Ζοαρηνός	inhabitants of Zoara (Zoarenoi) · people
Ἄραβες	Arabs · people
Ζόαρα	place · explicit · wikidata: Q218016 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Borrowing Non Greek	In the Hebrew tongue it denotes 'the small' (i.e. the name means 'the small' in Hebrew).
Borrowing Non Greek	The inhabitants of the village are called 'Zoarenoi' (and also 'Zoaratai') because of the local/indigenous form; for the two types are Arabic (i.e. the forms reflect Arabic/local pronunciation).

Links

Place links	Zoara \| 📍 Map
Page scans	vol2_235.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e	*Translate as "X, in book Y of his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.385

char LCS 54 (17.2%) · word LCS 11 (17.7%)

Stephanos

Ζόαρα, πόλις Περσική. οἱ οἰκοῦντες Ζοαρᾶται. Διονύσιος καὶ Ζοάρους αὐτούς φησιν ἐν τρίτῳ Βασσαρικῶν. ἔστι καὶ κώμη μεγάλη ἢ φρούριον ἐν Παλαιστίνῃ ἐπὶ τῇ Ἀσφαλτίτιδι καλουμένῃ θαλάσσῃ Ζόαρα οὐδετέρως. δηλοῖ δὲ τῇ Ἑβραίων φωνῇ τὸ μικρόν. ὅπου ὁ Λὼτ ἔφυγε καὶ ἐσώθη ἀπὸ τῆς Σοδομιτικῆς ὀργῆς. οἱ πολῖται τοῦ χωρίου Ζοαρηνοί διὰ τὸν ἐγχώριον τύπον καὶ Ζοαρᾶται· οἱ γὰρ δύο τύποι Ἀράβιοι.

Herodian

…ίας. Γίνδαρα κώμη πρὸς τῇ Ἀντιοχείᾳ. Δαύσαρα πόλις περὶ τὴν Ἔδεσσαν. Κύδραρα πόλις πρὸς τοὺς ὅρους τῶν Φρυγῶν καὶ Λυδῶν. Ἡρόδοτος ἑβδόμῃ (c. 30). Λάβαρα πόλις Καρίας. Ἀλέξανδρος δευτέρῳ περὶ Καρίας. Ζόαρα πόλις Περσική. ἔστι καὶ κώμη μεγάλη ἢ φρούριον ἐν Παλαιστίνῃ ἐπὶ τῇ Ἀσφαλτίτιδι θαλάσσῃ. Ὕκαρον φρούριον Σικελίας, ὡς Φίλιστος Σικελικῶν πρώτῳ. Ἀπολλόδωρος δ´ ἐν δευτέρῳ χρονικῶν πόλιν λέγει αὐτὴν τὰ Ὕκαρα. μέμνηται