Ἠλεκτρίδες νῆσοι

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἠλεκτρίδες νῆσοι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
island
Ἠλεκτρίδες νῆσοι, ἐν αἷς εἰσι δύο ἀνδριάντες Δαιδάλου καὶ Ἰκάρου. “ταύτας δὲ τὰς νήσους φασὶ καὶ τὸν Ἠριδανὸν ποταμὸν προσκεχωκέναι. ἔστι δὲ καὶ λίμνη πλησίον τοῦ ποταμοῦ ὕδωρ ἔχουσα θερμόν, ὀσμὴ δὲ ἀπ´ αὐτῆς βαρεῖα καὶ χαλεπὴ ἀποπνεῖ, καὶ οὔτε ζῷον πίνει ἐξ αὐτῆς οὔτε ὄρνεον ὑπερίπταται, ἀλλὰ πίπτει καὶ ἀποθνήσκει. ἔστι δὲ ὁ κύκλος στάδιοι διακόσιοι, τὸ [δὲ] εὖρος [ἕως δέκα]. καὶ μυθολογοῦσι Φαέθοντα κεραυνωθέντα πεσεῖν ἐκεῖ. εἶναι δὲ ἐκεῖ καὶ αἰγείρους πολλάς, ἐξ ὧν πίπτει τὸ καλούμενον ἤλεκτρον, ὅμοιον κόμμι διὰ τὸ σκληρύνεσθαι ὡς λίθον”. οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ἠλεκτρῖται πρὸς τὸν τύπον [τῶν εἰς « ις »], Ἠλεκτρῖνοι διὰ τὸ ἐπιχώριον.

Elektrides islands, in which there are two statues of Daidalos and Ikaros. ‘They say that these islands and the Eridanos river too have been silted up. There is also a lake near the river, with hot water; a heavy and oppressive smell breathes out from it, and no animal drinks from it nor does any bird fly over it, but it falls and dies. Its circumference is two hundred stades, and its breadth [up to ten]. They also tell the myth that Phaethon, struck by a thunderbolt, fell there. There are also many poplars there, from which falls what is called ‘elektron’, like gum because it hardens like stone.’ The inhabitants are ‘Elektritai’, according to the pattern [of those in ‘-is’], and ‘Elektrinoi’ because of the local form.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX... πλησίον + Y. (genitive)
formula:3d243d130e764a8b
Translate as "X... near Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossἐπιχώριος -α -ον (κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον)
gloss:a5a8d4938aac5b47
local (in the local form)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκύκλος ὁ
gloss:1ace1299700070ca
circumference (in contexts of measurement)
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκύριον τό
gloss:80561c77c14cdb57
personal name (AI), literal meaning, proper name (as in τ' ὄνομα κύριον)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossστάδιον τό
gloss:aad73f9bb28e8557
stadion, stade
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.