Ἥραια

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Ἥραια OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
promontory
Ἥραια, ἄκρα οὕτω λεγομένη καταντικρὺ Καλχηδόνος. ταύτην δ´ ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ Ἠερίαν φασί τινες, κακῶς. ἄλλοι δὲ Ἤριον μυθοποιοῦντες ὡς ἐκεῖσε ὀρύξαντες τάφους χύτρας εὗρον καὶ ὀστᾶ. πειστέον δὲ μᾶλλον τῷ Βιθυνῷ Δημοσθένει ἐν τῷ δʹ βιβλίῳ ἔστι δέ [τις] προπάροιθε κλυτῆς Καλχηδόνος ἄκρη Ἥραια, τρήχουσα, πολυσπιλάς. ἔνδοθι δ´ αὐτῆς λαΐνεον περὶ τεῖχος ἰὼν κοιλαίνεται εἴσω κόλπος ἁλός· φαίης κεν ἰδὼν βαθυδινέα πάντῃ ἔμμεναι, εἱαμενὴ δὲ καὶ οὐ βυθός ἐστι θαλάσσης. ἔνθα τε νῆας ἦγον, ὀιόμενοι σκέπας εἶναι αὐτοφυοῦς ὅρμοιο, κακῷ δ´ ἐνέκυρσαν ἑτοίμῳ. καὶ ἄλλοι οὕτως. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Ἀρκαδίας, ἣ ἐλέγετο Σολογοργός· κεῖται δὲ κατὰ Μεσσήνην πρὸς Πελοπόννησον. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἡραιεύς. λέγεται καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ « ι » ὡς Νικαεύς.

Erion), Herraia, ...+2 more">Heraia: a promontory so called opposite Kalchedon. Some in the common tongue call it 'Eeria', wrongly. Others call it 'Erion', myth-making on the ground that, when they dug graves there, they found pots and bones. But one should rather trust Demosthenes the Bithynian, in book 4:

There is before famous Kalchedon a headland, Erion), Herraia, ...+2 more">Heraia, rugged, full of rocks. Within it, a bay of sea, running round a stone wall, is hollowed inward; on seeing it you would say that it was deep-eddying everywhere, but it is a shallow and not the deep of the sea. There they brought their ships, thinking it the shelter of a natural harbour, but they encountered a ready evil.

And others say it thus. There is also a city in Arcadia, which used to be called 'Sologorgos'; it is situated opposite Messene, towards the Peloponnese. The ethnonym is 'Heraieus'. It is also said without the ι, 'Heraeus', as in 'Nikaeus'.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:5e7f1861601f28d1
Translate as "X, book Y in his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL)
formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb
Translate as "X, book Y"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaΧ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e
Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:f22af8012162d222
Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*'
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἄκρα ἡ
gloss:4b3718d8a0a50cbb
promontory
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἄκρον τό
gloss:e28240a1e2cb325b
cape (when on the coast, sgl.), headlands (when on the coast, plu.); peak (when inland)
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossἀκρωτήριον τό
gloss:a5a6a6388e65ee23
cape
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἀκτή ἡ
gloss:debf8cab78f25544
headland, point
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἔθνος τό
gloss:918b9f988d9a14d8
people
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐν τῇ συνηθειᾴ
gloss:87da7748d16be953
in the common tongue / in common language
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐπιχώριος -α -ον (κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον)
gloss:a5a8d4938aac5b47
local (in the local form)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκεῖται
gloss:ab7a888bea5343a6
is situated
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκόλπος ὁ
gloss:ba395d16c244385c
gulf, bay
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossὄρος ὁ
gloss:184051ff413f789d
mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X')
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπροπαροξύνω
gloss:73cd528e5d0d8546
accent with acute on the antepenult
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossτεῖχος τό
gloss:e184afb0551538f4
wall, fortification, barrier
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχερσόνησος (χερρόνησος) ἡ
gloss:06a2cd955f7fdcc9
peninsula
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.272
char LCS 380 (66.3%) · word LCS 73 (66.4%)
Stephanos
Ἥραια, ἄκρα οὕτω λεγομένη καταντικρὺ Καλχηδόνος. ταύτην δ´ ἐν τῇ συνηθείᾳ Ἠερίαν φασί τινες, κακῶς. ἄλλοι δὲ Ἤριον μυθοποιοῦντες ὡς ἐκεῖσε ὀρύξαντες τάφους χύτρας εὗρον καὶ ὀστᾶ. πειστέον δὲ μᾶλλον τῷ Βιθυνῷ Δημοσθένει ἐν τῷ δʹ βιβλίῳ ἔστι δέ [τις] προπάροιθε κλυτῆς Καλχηδόνος ἄκρη Ἥραια, τρήχουσα, πολυσπιλάς. ἔνδοθι δ´ αὐτῆς λαΐνεον περὶ τεῖχος ἰὼν κοιλαίνεται εἴσω κόλπος ἁλός· φαίης κεν ἰδὼν βαθυδινέα πάντῃ ἔμμεναι, εἱαμενὴ δὲ καὶ οὐ βυθός ἐστι θαλάσσης. ἔνθα τε νῆας ἦγον, ὀιόμενοι σκέπας εἶναι αὐτοφυοῦς ὅρμοιο, κακῷ δ´ ἐνέκυρσαν ἑτοίμῳ. καὶ ἄλλοι οὕτως. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Ἀρκαδίας, ἣ ἐλέγετο Σολογοργός· κεῖται δὲ κατὰ Μεσσήνην πρὸς Πελοπόννησον. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Ἡραιεύς. λέγεται καὶ χωρὶς τοῦ « ι » ὡς Νικαεύς.
Herodian
… λέγεται, Ἄφθαια πόλις Αἰγύπτου, Ἀφθαία δὲ ἡ Ἑκάτη, Φάσταια πόλις ἐν Σάκαις, Δέραια πόλις Ἀρκαδίας. Ἥραια ἄκρα καταντικρὺ Καλχηδόνος· ταύτην δ´ ἐν συνηθείᾳ Ἠερίαν φασί τινες, κακῶς. ἄλλοι δὲ Ἤριον, μυθοποιοῦντες ὡς ἐκεῖ ὀρύξαντες τάφους χύτρας εὗρον καὶ ὀστᾶ. πειστέον δὲ μᾶλλον τῷ Βιθυνῷ Δημοσθένει ἐν τῷ δʹ βιβλίῳ ἔστι δέ τις προπάροιθε κλυτῆς Καλχηδόνος ἄκρη Ἥραια, τρήχουσα, πολυσπιλάς. ἔνδοθι δ´ αὐτῆς λαΐνεον περὶ τεῖχος ἰὼν κοιλαίνεται εἴσω κόλπος ἁλός· φαίης κεν ἰδὼν βαθυδινέα πάντῃ ἔμμεναι, εἱαμενὴ δὲ καὶ οὐ βυθός ἐστι θαλάσσης. ἔνθα τε νῆας ἦγον, ὀϊόμενοι σκέπας εἶναι αὐτοφυοῦς ὅρμοιο, κακῷ δ´ ἐνέκυρσαν ἑτοίμῳ. καὶ ἄλλοι οὕτως. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Ἀρκαδίας, ἣ ἐλέγετο Σολογοργός. Ἡραία δὲ καλεῖται ἡ ἐλάττων τῶν τριῶν πόλεων Σικελίας, αἳ Ὕβλαι λέγονται. Κάθαια πόλις Ἰνδική. Κυναίθαια πόλις Ἀρκαδίας, ἣ καὶ Κύναιθα λέγεται. Λύκαια πόλις Ἀρκαδίας. Θεόπομπος πεντηκοστῷ ἕκτῳ. παρὰ δὲ Μενελάῳ Λύκαιθα …