Θούριοι

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Θούριοι OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Θούριοι, πόλις Ἰταλίας, ἡ πρότερον Σύβαρις ἀπὸ Θουρίας πηγῆς· ὕστερον δὲ Κωπιαί λέγεται καὶ Θουρία, καὶ Θούριον ὡς ἐν τῷ Ἡροδότου ἐπιγράμματι Ἡρόδοτον Λύξεω κρύπτει κόνις ἥδε θανόντα, Ἰάδος ἀρχαίης ἱστορίης πρύτανιν, Δωρίδος ἐκ πάτρης βλαστόντ´ ἄπο· τῶν γὰρ ἄτλητον μῶμον ὑπεκπροφυγὼν Θούριον ἔσχε πάτρην. τὸ ἐθνικὸν ὁμωνύμως Θούριοι, καὶ Θουριακοί, καὶ Θουρῖνος οἶνος, ὡς Στράβων. καὶ ὤφειλε δὲ παρὰ τὸ Θούριος Θουριανός, ὡς Πάριον Παριανός, ἢ παρὰ τὴν Θουρίαν, ὡς Ὀλβιανός. [ἔστι καὶ Μεσσηνίας πόλις.] Παυσανίας δὲ Ἄνθειαν αὐτήν φησι. καὶ τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θουριᾶται καὶ Θουριάς τὸ θηλυκὸν καὶ Θουριεύς. τινὲς δὲ Θουνίαν καὶ Θουνιάτας.

Thourioi: a city of Italy, formerly Sybaris, from the spring Thouria; later it is called Kopiai and Thouria, and Thourion, as in the epigram of Herodotos: "This dust hides Herodotos son of Lyxes in death, master of ancient Ionian history, sprung from a Dorian fatherland; for escaping their unbearable blame he got Thourion as fatherland." The ethnonym homonymously Thourioi, and Thouriakoi, and Thourine wine, as Strabo. And it ought to be from 'Thourios' Thourianos, as 'Parion' 'Parianos', or from Thouria, as 'Olbianos'. [There is also a city of Messenia.] Pausanias calls it Antheia. And the ethnonym Thouriatai and Thourias the feminine and Thourieus. Some Thounia and Thouniatai.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός
formula:4caae33810f40dfa
Translate as "X... as per X."
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON)
formula:e1b19e84652cc7be
Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (INFINITIVE denoting an etymology)
formula:af28c8e3172cf77e
Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:f22af8012162d222
Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*'
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
Glossγένος τό
gloss:c746b76469e4485d
descent
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἱστορικός ὁ
gloss:f02a916b8e56ad5f
scholar (note Steph. doesn't use σχολαστικός)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκύριον τό
gloss:80561c77c14cdb57
personal name (AI), literal meaning, proper name (as in τ' ὄνομα κύριον)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossὁμωνύμως/ὁμώνυμος -ον
gloss:0fbae2a88778c0fa
homonymous, having the same name
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπηγή ἡ
gloss:61e17003d8d67690
spring, source (of a river)
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπόλισμα τό *
gloss:9651cd1c383eacc4
town
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.360
char LCS 74 (14.5%) · word LCS 9 (9.4%)
Stephanos
Θούριοι, πόλις Ἰταλίας, ἡ πρότερον Σύβαρις ἀπὸ Θουρίας πηγῆς· ὕστερον δὲ Κωπιαί λέγεται καὶ Θουρία, καὶ Θούριον ὡς ἐν τῷ Ἡροδότου ἐπιγράμματι Ἡρόδοτον Λύξεω κρύπτει κόνις ἥδε θανόντα, Ἰάδος ἀρχαίης ἱστορίης πρύτανιν, Δωρίδος ἐκ πάτρης βλαστόντ´ ἄπο· τῶν γὰρ ἄτλητον μῶμον ὑπεκπροφυγὼν Θούριον ἔσχε πάτρην. τὸ ἐθνικὸν ὁμωνύμως Θούριοι, καὶ Θουριακοί, καὶ Θουρῖνος οἶνος, ὡς Στράβων. καὶ ὤφειλε δὲ παρὰ τὸ Θούριος Θουριανός, ὡς Πάριον Παριανός, ἢ παρὰ τὴν Θουρίαν, ὡς Ὀλβιανός. [ἔστι καὶ Μεσσηνίας πόλις.] Παυσανίας δὲ Ἄνθειαν αὐ…
Herodian
Δωρίδος ἐκ πάτρης βλαστόν τ´ ἄπο· τῶν γὰρ ἄτλητον μῶμον ὑπεκπροφυγὼν Θούριον ἔσχε πάτρην. Τείρια πόλις Λευκοσύρων. Ἑκαταῖος Ἀσίᾳ. Τέμβριον πόλις Φρυγίας. Χάραξ δὲ Τύμβριον αὐτήν φησι. Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ Τεμβρίειόν φησιν ὡς Γορδίειον. Τίνδιον πόλις Λιβύης. Τράλλιον πόλις Βιθυνίας, ἣ καθήκει πρὸς τὸν Ἀστακηνὸν κόλπον…
Herodian 1.126
char LCS 50 (9.8%) · word LCS 9 (9.4%)
Stephanos
Θούριοι, πόλις Ἰταλίας, ἡ πρότερον Σύβαρις ἀπὸ Θουρίας πηγῆς· ὕστερον δὲ Κωπιαί λέγεται καὶ Θουρία, καὶ Θούριον ὡς ἐν τῷ Ἡροδότου ἐπιγράμματι Ἡρόδοτον Λύξεω κρύπτει κόνις ἥδε θανόντα, Ἰάδος ἀρχαίης ἱστορίης πρύτανιν, Δωρίδος ἐκ πάτρης βλαστόντ´ ἄπο· τῶν γὰρ ἄτλητον μῶμον ὑπεκπροφ…
Herodian
…ερί τινα λίμνην, ἥτις ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ Τυρρηβία ἐκλήθη, φθογγῆς Νυμφῶν ἀκούσας, ἃς καὶ Μούσας Λυδοὶ καλοῦσι, καὶ μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη καὶ αὐτὸς τοὺς Λυδοὺς ἐδίδαξε καὶ τὰ μέλη διὰ τοῦτο Τυρρήβια ἐκαλεῖτο». Μάσπιος ἔθνος Περσικόν. Θούριοι πόλις Ἰταλίας ἡ πρότερον Σύβαρις ἀπὸ Θουρίας πηγῆς. λέγεται καὶ Θουρία καὶ Θούριον. Κούριος ἔθνος Σαβίνων πολεμῆσαν Ῥωμαίοις. Χάραξ ιβʹ. τὸ δὲ Ἑρχίος ὁ ξενίσας Δήμητραν, ἀφ´ οὗ Ἑρχιὰ δῆμος, παροξύνεται. Τὰ εἰς 'ιος' ὑπερτρισύλλαβα ἐπὶ ἀλόγων ζῴων ὀξύνεται, αἰγυπιός, χαρ…