Θύμβραρα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

All Letters / Θ Theta / Θύμβραρα
Θύμβραρα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Θύμβραρα, πόλις Ἀσίας τῷ Πακτωλῷ συνεχής, ὡς Ξενοφῶν. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θυμβραρεύς ἔδει. Ξενοφῶν δὲ Θυμβραραῖός φησι.

Thymbrara: a city of Asia adjoining the Paktolos, as Xenophon. The ethnonym ought to be Thymbrareus. But Xenophon says Thymbraraios.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Text Details

Entry#71
Greek textmeineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source idMeineke 319.22
OCRgemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-11
Word count16

Cited Authors

AuthorWork / Citation
Ξενοφῶν (Xenophon)Κύρου Παιδεία (Cyropaedia) · Cyr. 6,2,11
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Mentioned Entities

EntityDetails
ΘύμβραραThymbrara (city) · place · corrected · Q11951797
ἈσίαAsia · place
ΠακτωλόςPactolus (river) · place · corrected · Q923929
Θυμβραρεὺς(demonym) Thymbrareus / inhabitant of Thymbrara · people
Θυμβραραῖος(demonym) Thymbraraean / inhabitant of Thymbrara · people
Θύμβραραplace · explicit · wikidata: Q11951797 · seeded_headword_alignment
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Etymologies

CategoryExplanation
Unclear MetalinguisticThe ethnicon should be Θυμβραρεὺς. But Xenophon says Θυμβραραῖος.

Links

Place linksThymbrara | 📍 Map | Pleiades
Page scansvol2_285.jpg
ReviewOpen review page

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκεῖται
gloss:ab7a888bea5343a6
is situated
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
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Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.386
char LCS 43 (47.8%) · word LCS 8 (50.0%)
Stephanos
Θύμβραρα, πόλις Ἀσίας τῷ Πακτωλῷ συνεχής, ὡς Ξενοφῶν. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θυμβραρεύς ἔδει. Ξενοφῶν δὲ Θυμβραραῖός φησι.
Herodian
τῆς λέξεως καὶ Θουκυδίδης ( 6, 21). Φάλαρα πόλις Θεσσαλίας πλησίον Λαμίας. Ἄδαρα κώμη μεγάλη τῆς Παλαιστίνης μεταξὺ Χαρακμώβων καὶ Ἀρεοπόλεως. Θύμβραρα πόλις Ἀσίας τῷ Πακτωλῷ συνεχής, ὡς Ξενοφῶν. Κάνδαρα χωρίον Παφλαγονίας »ὡς ἀπὸ σχοίνων τριῶν Γάγγρων, καὶ Θάριβα κώμη«. Πάταρα πόλις Λυκίας. Ἑκαταῖος Ἀσίᾳ. ἐκλήθη δὲ ἀπὸ Πατάρου τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Λυκίας τῆς Ξάνθου. Ἀλέξανδρος Σαλακίαν κόρην ἐξ Ὀφιονίδος φησὶ φέρ…

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Last updated: 2026-10-10 09:35:26 UTC