Θυραῖον - Stephanos Ethnika

Θυραῖον OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Θυραῖον, πόλις Ἀρκάδων, κτίσμα Ὑψοῦντος παιδὸς Λυκάονος. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Θυραῖος ὡς Νυμφαῖος. καὶ Θυραιόθεν τοπικῶς.

Thyraion: a city of the Arkadians, a foundation of Hypsous son of Lykaon. The ethnonym Thyraios as 'Nymphaios'. And Thyraiothen locally.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Text Details

Entry	#77
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 320.13
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-11
Word count	15

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Θυραῖον	Thyraion (Thyraion) · place · corrected · Q5898457
Ἀρκάδοι	Arcadians · people
Ὑψοῦντος	Hypsountos (Hypsountos) · person
Λυκάων	Lycaon · person · corrected · Q5016671
Θυραῖος	Thyraios (demonym) · people
Νυμφαῖος	Nymphaeos (demonym) · people
Θυραῖον	place · explicit · wikidata: Q7799665 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Eponym Person	a settlement founded by Hypsountos, son of Lycaon
Morphological Composition	the ethnicon (demonym) 'Thuraios' formed like 'Nymphaeos' (i.e. with the -αῖος suffix)
Morphological Composition	'and Θυραιόθεν (from Thuraion) used topically/locatively' (formation of the locative adverb)

Links

Place links	Thyraion \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	vol2_287.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:bcd70ae781e7b205	Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἔθνος τό gloss:918b9f988d9a14d8	people Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	κτίσμα τό gloss:fb49af0b4b56155e	foundation Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.