Καλλίαρος - Stephanos Ethnika

Καλλίαρος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Καλλίαρος, πόλις Λοκρῶν, ἀπὸ Καλλιάρου τοῦ Ὁδοιδόκου καὶ Λαονόμης, ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν πρώτῃ Δευκαλιωνείας, Στράβων δ´ ἐν ἐνάτῃ παρὰ τὸ εὐήροτον αὐτὴν εἶναί φησι. Καλλίαρα, οὐδετέρως. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Καλλιαρεῖς ὡς Μεγαρεῖς.

Kalliaros: a city of the Lokrians; after Kalliaros son of Hodoidokos and Laonome, as per Hellanikos in book 1 of his Deukalioneia; but Strabo in book 9 says it derives from it being easy to plough. 'Kalliara' in the neuter. The ethnonym is 'Kalliareis', as in 'Megareis'.

Text Details

Entry	#32
Greek text	meineke
Edition ids	Meineke 349.8 · Billerbeck Κ32
OCR	gemini-3-flash (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-17
Word count	31

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Ἑλλάνικος (Hellanicus)	Δευκαλιωνείας · FGrHist 4 F 13 = fr. 13 Fowler
Στράβων (Strabo)	9,4,5 [C 426,20]

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Καλλίαρος	Kalliaros (Calliarus) · place · corrected · Q16540637
Καλλίαρος	Kalliaros (gen.; the eponymous person) · person · corrected · Q16540637
Λοκροί	Locrians · people · corrected · Q3354839
Ὀδοιδόκος	Odoidokos (Hodoidocus) · person
Λαονόμη	Laonome · person
Καλλιάρα	Kalliara (variant form) · place
Καλλιαρεῖς	Kalliareis (inhabitants of Kalliaros) · people
Μεγαρεῖς	Megarians · people
Καλλίαρος	place · explicit · wikidata: Q16540637 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Eponym Person	from Kalliāros, son of Odoidokos, and Laonome (i.e. named after these persons)
Folk Etymology Narrative	Strabo says (the name derives) from its being easy to find (i.e. 'from the easy-to-find [place]')

Links

Place links	Calliarus \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0103.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME) formula:c795eaabedf9a542	*Translate as "Χ, in his Y"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + παρά + τό + Y (ETYMON) formula:e1b19e84652cc7be	Translate as "X is deriving/derives from the form 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + X (genitive PROPER NOUN) formula:276bf314e3ad9973	Translate as "X, X" Domain: PROPER NOUNS & EPITHETS	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) formula:8856d9e4780f3c74	Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	Χ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e	*Translate as "X, in book Y of his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.194

char LCS 87 (49.7%) · word LCS 16 (51.6%)

Stephanos

Καλλίαρος, πόλις Λοκρῶν, ἀπὸ Καλλιάρου τοῦ Ὁδοιδόκου καὶ Λαονόμης, ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν πρώτῃ Δευκαλιωνείας, Στράβων δ´ ἐν ἐνάτῃ παρὰ τὸ εὐήροτον αὐτὴν εἶναί φησι. Καλλίαρα, οὐδετέρως. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Καλλιαρεῖς ὡς Μεγαρεῖς.

Herodian

…άδων. Δέξαρος ἔθνος Χαόνων τοῖς Ἐγχελέαις προσεχεῖς. Μεμβλίαρος ὁ Θήραν οἰκήσας Φοῖνιξ εἷς τῶν μετὰ Κάδμου καὶ νῆσος πλησίον Θήρας ἡ νῦν Ἀνάφη. λέγεται κατ´ ἀφαίρεσιν Βλίαρος. Καλλίαρος πόλις Λοκρῶν ἀπὸ Καλλιάρου τοῦ Ὁδοδόκου καὶ Λαονόμης, ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν πρώτῃ Δευκαλιωνείας. Στράβων δ´ ἐν ἐνάτῃ παρὰ τὸ εὐήροτον αὐτὴν εἶναι. φασὶ καὶ Καλλίαρα οὐδετέρως. Ἴκαρος νῆσος μία τῶν Κυκλάδων. ἔστι καὶ πόλις Ἀττικῆς καὶ νῆσος πρὸς τῇ Ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ. Ἴσμαρος πόλις Θρᾴκης τῶν Κικόνων. Ὅμηρος (Od. ι 40). Πίναρος ποταμὸς παρ´ Ἰσσῷ. Πάταρος ὁ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ …

Herodian 1.186

char LCS 31 (17.7%) · word LCS 5 (16.1%)

Stephanos

Καλλίαρος, πόλις Λοκρῶν, ἀπὸ Καλλιάρου τοῦ Ὁδοιδόκου καὶ Λαονόμης, ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν πρώτῃ Δευκαλιωνείας, Στράβων δ´ ἐν ἐνάτῃ παρὰ τὸ εὐήροτον αὐτὴν εἶναί φησι. Καλλίαρα, οὐδετέρως. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Καλλιαρεῖς ὡς Μεγαρεῖς.

Herodian

προσεχὴς τῇ Παλλήνῃ, Ἴτωνος ἥρως καὶ πόλις Θεσσαλίας ἣ καὶ Ἴτων, Ἄλπωνος πόλις καὶ ὄρος ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ, ὡς Εὐφορίων, τινὲς δὲ Θετταλίας αὐτήν φασιν. ἔστι καὶ ἄλλη Λοκρῶν Ἐπιζεφυρίων ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν πρώτῃ Δευκαλιωνείας. Τρίτωνος πολίχνιον Μακεδονίας, Τρικόλωνος παῖς Λυκάονος καὶ ἀπ´ αὐτοῦ πόλις Ἀρκαδίας. Τὰ εἰς 'ξος' εἴτε δισύλλαβα εἴτε ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς βαρύνονται, Λίπαξος πόλις Θρᾴκης. Ἑκαταῖος. Ἄραξος ἀκρωτήριον. ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἔθνος …