Κάλυδνα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Κάλυδνα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
island
Κάλυδνα, νῆσος. καὶ πόλις Θήβης, ἀπὸ Καλύδνου παιδὸς Οὐρανοῦ. λέγεται καὶ Καλυδνός· ὁ πολίτης Καλυδναῖος, καὶ Καλυδνίς τὸ θηλυκόν, καὶ Καλυδνεὺς ὁ Ἀπόλλων καὶ Καλύδνιος, ὡς Ἀνδροτίων ἕκτῃ Ἀτθίδος.

Kalydna: an island. Also a city of Thebes, after Kalydnos son of Ouranos. It is also called 'Kalydnos'; a citizen is a 'Kalydnaios', and the feminine is 'Kalydnis'; Apollo too is 'Kalydneus' and 'Kalydnios', as per Androtion in book 6 of his Atthis.

Human translation — reviewed

Commentary (3)
Kalydna: an island.
Stephanos also gives a separate notice for a city of Thebes; the entry compresses multiple traditions under one lemma.
AI-detected · source or version · confidence: high
after Kalydnos son of Ouranos
The derivation is only reported by Stephanos; it is an etymological explanation, not necessarily a historical statement.
AI-detected · source or version · confidence: high
Apollo too is 'Kalydneus' and 'Kalydnios'
These divine epithets are cited as local forms from Androtion, not as standard pan-Hellenic names.
AI-detected · other minimal · confidence: high

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 4 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaΧ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e
Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:f22af8012162d222
Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*'
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence